1. There is no doubt that metal being removed. It's visible on the patches.If metal is removed, that hole in the barrel is bigger in diameter.
2. It is absolutely true that the barrel dimensions will be altered with each pass using JB Bore Paste. I doubt the means to measure barrel dimensions to the accuracy required to note the metal loss from a few passes even exists. Maybe with several hundred passes there are some specialized methods that would work.
He said about 200 patches with about 1/3 (say 66) using JB Bore Paste and 10 strokes each with those patches. That's somewhere between 600 and 700 passes.You stated about 22 patches of which abut 1/3 were JB bore past meaning approximately 66 patches.
You mentioned that you sometimes used 1 patch of JB Bore Paste with 5-10 passes during a cleaning if you noticed stubborn fouling.
Let's say that a typical cleaning with JB Bore Paste is 2 patches with 10 strokes each for a total of 20 strokes. The OP has done the equivalent of 20-30 such cleanings.