Is this legal to make?

shinwa98 said:
I live in Texas and want to make this, with a wooden stock and foregrip attached. But I'm not sure if its considered a zip-gun?
Since none of the prior posts seem to have addressed this question directly, let me give it a shot. :)

The TX Penal Code defines a "zip gun" thus (emphasis mine):
TX Penal Code said:
CHAPTER 46. WEAPONS

Sec. 46.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

...[subsections (1) thru (15) omitted]...

(16) "Zip gun" means a device or combination of devices that was not originally a firearm and is adapted to expel a projectile through a smooth-bore or rifled-bore barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance.
From my non-legally-educated perspective, the phrase "...combination of devices that was not originally a firearm..." strikes me as VERY broad; it could be construed to encompass virtually any device that (a) shoots stuff using chemical force and (b) consists of materials that aren't originally firearms-related.

It's likely that a more concise definition exists in case law, but I'm not an attorney, and I don't know how to research this.

I think you need to ask a qualified attorney to be sure. However, I'm going to go out on a limb- I think it's likely that the "Noisy Cricket" could be considered a "zip gun" under TX law.

If you continue reading the Penal Code, it has this to say about lawful possession of so-called "zip guns":
TX Penal Code said:
Sec. 46.05. PROHIBITED WEAPONS. (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly possesses, manufactures, transports, repairs, or sells:
(1) an explosive weapon;
(2) a machine gun;
(3) a short-barrel firearm;
(4) a firearm silencer;
(5) knuckles;
(6) armor-piercing ammunition;
(7) a chemical dispensing device;
(8) a zip gun; or
(9) a tire deflation device.

(b) [omitted, basically your run-of-the-mill LE/military "official duties" exemption]
(c) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the actor's possession was pursuant to registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act, as amended.
(d) [omitted, not relevant to zip guns]
(e) An offense under Subsection (a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or (8) is a felony of the third degree. An offense under Subsection (a)(9) is a state jail felony. An offense under Subsection (a)(5) is a Class A misdemeanor.
My interpretation:
  • Possession of a properly NFA-registered zip gun is lawful in TX.
  • Possession of a zip gun that's NOT properly NFA-registered is a felony, seemingly regardless of whether the device has characteristics that would otherwise normally require NFA registration.
barnbwt said:
The picture linked doesn't look even close to the minimum barrel or overall lengths for rifles or shotguns in the US.
Even if a pipe shotgun is long enough that it's not technically a SBS or AOW, Penal Code 46.05(c) seems to state that it needs to be NFA-registered anyway, or it's not lawful to possess in TX.

Let me reiterate: Consult with an attorney before you build this doohickey.

Mandatory disclaimer: I am not an attorney, nor do I play one on TV. ;) This is not legal advice. Caveat emptor.
 
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