Bellevance
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Bottom line:
A revolver is a pistol, when the term "pistol" is broadly defined.
A pistol, when narrowly defined, is "a firearm whose chamber is integral with the barrel."
Both connotations are valid.
After Sam Colt conceived of the "revolving-breech pistol," in 1830 or so (he was just 16 years old), his invention broadened the meaning of the old word "pistol." In time, such guns became known colloquially as "revolvers," but they always were, and still are, a subset of the "pistol" category of firearms.
Many people today use the term "pistol" to distinguish a wheelgun from a semi-auto, and that's fine. It's an untidy world.
A revolver is a pistol, when the term "pistol" is broadly defined.
A pistol, when narrowly defined, is "a firearm whose chamber is integral with the barrel."
Both connotations are valid.
After Sam Colt conceived of the "revolving-breech pistol," in 1830 or so (he was just 16 years old), his invention broadened the meaning of the old word "pistol." In time, such guns became known colloquially as "revolvers," but they always were, and still are, a subset of the "pistol" category of firearms.
Many people today use the term "pistol" to distinguish a wheelgun from a semi-auto, and that's fine. It's an untidy world.