Finally, some fair and good arguments. I am delighted.
The quickies:
- 200 million killed natives and slaves. This is an estimate confirmed by the vast majority historian. Keep in mind that we are talking about a genocite that went on for several hundreds of years here (Basically from 15th century straight to foundation of the current version of the US and liberation of the slaves
- "terror committed by the Wehrmacht" This is an interesting point. Yes, there has been countless acts of violence and brutality by the German army. There is no excuse for that. On the other hand, do you really think it justified to declare all members of the german army as brutal beasts? The "wehrmacht" was nothing but the standing army of Germany. Many soldiers in it were part of it way before Hitler came to power. Their political system ordered them to wage war, so the soldiers did their job. In their minds they fought for a good cause, the liberation of their home land, the "saving of the world" from the communist grip, etc. Yes, some of them took delight in the killing and committed severe war crimes. So did soldiers of all sides (even though nonsense movies like Saving PR would want to make us believe that the nice americans led all the prisoners surrender and walk hom peacefully only to then have those "evil germans" come back and commit more crimes). War crimes happened on all sides. Almost all historians agree that numerically the number of victims to military acts that violated the convention of geneva (ie war crimes) was highest among the russian army, then the german army and then one by one the other involved armies. Does that mean that the russians are the most brutal group of people? No, it just means that there were more russians fighting than germans, more germans than americans and so forth. More fighting people, more people loosing control and taking pleasure in the killing. Do you really think that some groups of people are naturally more "evil" than others?
So much for the "small" war crimes, now to the ones initialised by the government in large scale (not the holocaust part. THAT is indeed is a terror committed solely by germany and russia (non slavics) during WW2). Here, every single country involved did just what was required to do. Just that. No "more evil than others", they ALL didn't care about "evil" for one second, they just did what needed to be done to ensure military victory. Had the US 6 million Japanese inhabitants than those 6 million would have been send to interment camps, their property stolen (making many a person on the west coast rich until today), prisoners tortured for information and forced to labour. In war, countries try to win. That is the highest priority. Lets just be realistic here. I am not in the least defending the acts of terror committed by german soldiers in WW2, but it is silly and simple minded to declare them as more evil than any other participant. Look at Vietnam. The US went in there with EXACTLY (from the common soldiers perspective) the same goal as germany went into WW2 (liberation and protection for the world from the communists). The US army committed countless war crimes and so forth. Nobody in the political and military leading group cared one bit. War is desired to be won, the means can be justified later (or never in case one wins).
My grandfather, well, I don't think he killed anybody personally. He certainly gave orders to kill thousands of enemy soldiers. Maybe even a million. But so did any other general, allied or axis. Both parties fought to win the war, to preserve their believes and their country.
- My time in the military: Germany passed a law in 1991 allowing german soldiers to participate in NATO operation on foreign territory, initially as in support (medical teams, guards, engineers, etc) and nowadays also under arms. My unit (4./Objektschutz Batallion der Luftwaffe) is currently operating in Kosovo, securing two preliminary airfields. The only big difference between the german and the other NATO soldiers down there is that the german law requires every single soldier going there to agree in writing. No soldier can be forced to go, no matter what status the soldier has (professional, military service, etc).
- US people securing peace in the world: Not only the US people, but any other citizen of other countries also pays tax that is then use to fund military purchases. But that's not the problem with this statement. The problem is that you substitute "peace" for "our belief system". Think about it. The US and NATO don't necessarily try to mainting peace all over the globe, they try to make sure that their belief system is followed all over the world. We (I include me here, I belief in democracy as well), take the liberty to assume that OUR system is the absolutely superior one. So we venture out, wage war on helpless smaller countries and enforce our system on them because we think it to be better (Vietnam, Gulf War, Ruanda, etc etc). That is just what people have been doing for milleniums now. And nowadays we judge those attempts in the past as evil, yet our own action is good? What gives us the right to take this superior stance and declare our system as the ultimate? What tells us that in 200 years we will be refered to as the saviours of mankind? Isn't it equally possible that in 200 years NATO and the current US will be revered to as the bane of mankind? A political system that gave corporations the ultimate power, that lead to the abuse of millions of people, that waged war on other nations whenever possible to implant their system? Bear with me, I personally believe our system to be good, but I think we should put ourselves into the minds of those people that lives under Hitler, or under Stalin, etc. They just did the same we do. The only difference is that we (currently) write the history books and judge right from wrong, based on OUR concept of the world. When french revolution brought down the monarchy people rejoiced and called it the age of absolute freedom. A mere 200 years later we now talk of it as the exchange of one tyrant for many tyrants. Allow yourself the benefit of the doubt.
- US as place of ultimate freedom: Hmmm, in the constitution, yes. In reality, I beg to differ. Yes, the US is very liberal in issues regarded as "proper". In other issues society (society, not the law. And since it is society that makes the real action, this is what counts) suddenly becomes as close minded and dictatorial as possible. Easy examples are homosexuality, racism and industry control. Try to be a gay chinese in the US and all that freedom stuff soon doesn't hold anymore. Try to be a spanish immigrant from mexico and suddenly you face massive hatred and are restricted in countless affairs. The industry control is the heaviest chain. Take the gun issue. If it would be a decision of the people straight away then gun laws would be a lot harder already (just look at recent polls in the population). Yet there is a huge gun PRODUCER (not gun USER) lobby in US and thus democratic actions are delayed or even overthrown by lobbying. My sister in law works as a doctor in Manhattan. She has to work 35 hour shifts, 80-90 hours a week, she has no social protection, no holidays, nothing of the things considered "standard" in many other countries. Her only protection is the high income that allows her to insure herself against all the issues that the government here does not take any responsiblity for. Yet, her contract can be withdrawn with the blink of an eye by the Cornell Hospital (since their is no worker protection either). And then that it. Is that called freedom?
Now finally back to the gun discussion. I can see the point about guns preventing crime to an extend. Maybe we should try to accumulate some real statistical data to base our discussion a bit more solidly. i have just ordered the first book on that list (thank you very much for the suggestion) and will try to read it within the week. Does anybody have unbiased (either way) statics?
cheers
Helge