@mobuck: I don't want this to degenerate into a discussion on 6.5x55 chambers, but I guess we can briefly talk about it. One of the purposes of the forum, I assume, is to exchange ideas and learn and I never fail to learn something here.
For the 6.5x55, the differences between some cartridge brass and the chamber are more than a few thousandths and I think that was "mete's" point. As I posted above, new 6.5x55 winchester brass measured .472 at the base. The minimum SAAMI chamber is .4815 at the base. That's pretty close to a .010 difference. I couldn't measure the chamber in my remington 700, but the bolt face did measure .485 to .487 in diameter. Again, the entire situation isn't ideal, but so far I haven't had any problems with reloading or extraction.
As for the chambers, IF american and european manufacturers are following SAAMI or CIL specifications, then both saami and cil chambers should be cut for the larger .4803 case diameter. When I compared saami and cil specifications they were the same (at least at the base). So american and european chambers should be the same. Of course, as you say, that's a big "if". We know for sure that american 6.5x55 ammunition can be undersized.
Surprisingly, I was left with more confidence in the european chambers. CIL (Commission Internationale Permanente) is sort of a saami counterpart. However, sammi standards are voluntary, while CIL standards are mandatory for member countries. Czechoslovakia, Finland, Germany, and Italy are members. As for Howa, who knows. Japan is not a CIL member but I would hope that japan is following saami specifications. (You don't have to be a european country to be a cil member. Chile and the united arab emirates are a members, for example.)