Help me out with the math here fellas

NOW, if you really want to get intersting (and have your own private range) make a "ballistic pendulum" and fire the bulltes into that, record the maximum swing with video camera, then you can calculate the energy by the displacemnet of the "bob" of the pendulum. Here you know where zero rest is prior to impact and the vertical displacement after impact. Then it a simple work calculation of physics.

This
 
Boy, you fellas sure took off with this. LOL

This was for a 6th grade science fair project. We were testing ice blocks vs pykrete (google it if you want to know what it is!) to see if the pykrete truly was stronger. All I wanted to do was give a "rough" estimation of how much energy each bullet delivered and show the math. I was able to find it and then help my son understand it all. He presented everything and was able to show the math. He got a perfect 100. :)

And FYI, the ice brick split apart with just the 22. The Pykrete was only chipped by the 22 and 9mm. The 44 took a small chunk of the pykrete brick, but the "whole" remained in tact. Pretty strong stuff!
 
DO IT THIS WAY

you need to record the average speed for the bullet in meters per second.

then you need to convert grains to grams, this site will help: http://www.metric-conversions.org/weight/grains-to-grams.htm

then convert grams to kilograms

then you need to plug the values in to the ke formula

m= mass in kilograms

v= speed of bullet

.5 X m X v X v = kinetic energy

this formula will give you the energy in joules, if you want to convert it to foot pounds multiply by .738.

also don't forget to use sig figs, if you have 240 grains as a weight you have 2 sig figs. this means if you get a speed of 1442 fps you will need to round that too 1400 before converting it to meters per seconds and you will multiply by .738 to get your final answer. if you don't do this you will get an answer that is more precise than your measurements and will be inaccurate.

and yeah, pykrete is way stronger since the water molecules have something to latch onto, it keeps fracture lines from forming in the crystal structure of the ice block and it splitting open.
 
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