Mike Irwin
Staff
Germany's von Schlieffen plan was predicated on the use of reserves, not just as a means of defense, but as an active part of the offense.
The French, however, viewed their reserves as largely worthless, fit only for occupational services.
German, from the initial mobilization, integrated their reserves into the main bodies of their armies -- something the French refused to do. That had been suggested, as early as 1909, I believe, but Joffre and Foch both rejected it as an insanity.
That bit of French prejudice is one of the main reasons why Joffre rejected his Army commanders reports of the German strength facing them -- their regular army simply wasn't that large.
The French, however, viewed their reserves as largely worthless, fit only for occupational services.
German, from the initial mobilization, integrated their reserves into the main bodies of their armies -- something the French refused to do. That had been suggested, as early as 1909, I believe, but Joffre and Foch both rejected it as an insanity.
That bit of French prejudice is one of the main reasons why Joffre rejected his Army commanders reports of the German strength facing them -- their regular army simply wasn't that large.