Ed2000--There's also a great article in the Jan/Feb 2000 American Handgunner about the FBI's decision to choose the 1911 for their SWAT teams. It's accompanied by some of the finest pictures you'll ever see of a Springfield Bureau Model (before they had to change the name).
The article quotes a confidential FBI document that says, "After the Branch Davidian incident in Waco, Texas (1993), the Heymann report recommended that the SWAT tactical elements become standardized throughout the FBI...It was determined that ACCURACY would be the number one factor in developing a SWAT pistol." (Emphasis is in the original FBI report.)
The article details the eight suppliers who submitted pistols for the competition and the grueling tests that each weapon had to go through. Colt, Kimber, Springfield, Wilson, Les Baer, Pro Gun, Cylinder & Slide, and C-More Systems all submitted pistols.
Previously the SWAT teams had all been using Browning Hi-Powers; the Hostage Rescue Teams were the ones that were using the Les Baer customized Para Ordnance .45's.
The FBI/SWAT Request for Proposal specified that "all testing would be conducted with Remington 230 gr. Golden Saber ammunition and that the maximum acceptable accuracy would be 1.5" at 25 yards for three consecutive 10-shot groups fired from a Ransom Rest." One unsuccessful supplier claimed that wringing 1.5" groups from Golden Saber would be a miracle.
Les Baer dropped out after his pistols were returned to have Novak sights put on them. Cylinder & Slide dropped out over FBI warranty requirements. After the accuracy tests, only Springfield and Pro-Gun (a two man custom shop in Iowa operated by a former Springfield employee named Matt Gish) remained. When the FBI made their decision, it was Springfield who won the contract.
The RFP all but screamed "we want a customized 1911". The specification called for a ".45 caliber semiautomatic single action pistol," preferably made of steel with a grip safety, disconnector safety and an ambidextrous frame-mounted manual thumb safety. Additionally, the weapon can only accept a single column magazine holding no less than eight rounds. Section 10.1 went on to add "Magazines shall be sturdyily constructed...A magazine known to be acceptable is Bill Wilson #47DE." Wilson's #47DE is a stainless steel 1911 magazine.
What the FBI was looking for was a customized IPSC Limited Class pistol. Several HRT members regulary compete in IPSC matches. They specified an S&A mag funnel in Exhibit A, and according to American Handgunner, "In no reasonable scenario would a SWAT operator need to perform a speed reload, yet a mag funnel is de rigeur in IPSC matches with El Presidente drills requiring lightning fast mag changes."
The article details the rugged abuse tests that the pistols were subjected to both before and after accuracy tests. I didn't own a 1911 prior to reading the article. After reading it, I went out and bought a Springfield "Loaded" model (I couldn't afford the FBI Professional model) and have been exceptionally happy with both the accuracy and performance of mine...
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Take the long way home...