Technosavant said:I think Minnesota still has the old permit to purchase system for handguns but none is required for possession (AFAIK).
California does not have a FOID per se. What it has is the Firearm Safety Certificate (formerly the Handgun Safety Certificate) that is required to receive possession of a firearm, especially at the time of any transfer through an FFL. The card requires passing by a 70% score or higher a 20 question multiple choice test on safe handling (loading, unloading, etc.) and basic transfer law. The fee is $25 ($10 of which goes to the tester, the rest to the State), and the card lasts for only two years. I have never been asked to produce one except when buying a new handgun. The requirement is waived for holders of CCW certificates (which are also only good for two years).
How long is a Firearm Safety Certificate valid?
An FSC is valid for five years from the date of issuance.
How do I get a Firearm Safety Certificate?
To obtain an FSC you must score at least 75% (23 correct answers out of 30 questions) on the FSC Test covering firearm safety and basic firearms laws.
https://oag.ca.gov/firearms/fscfaqs#a3
An FSC is valid for five years from the date of issuance.
It is my understanding that the MA (and maybe the NJ) law requires the state issued ID card to possess a BB gun (air rifle).
What is the definition of a firearm according to the FOID Act?
"Firearm" means any device, by whatever name known, which is designed to expel a projectile or projectiles by the action of an explosion, expansion of gas or escape of gas; excluding however:
(1) any pneumatic gun, spring gun, paint ball gun or B-B gun which either expels a single globular projectile not exceeding .18 inch in diameter AND which has a maximum muzzle velocity of LESS than 700 feet per second or breakable paint balls containing washable marking colors;
(2) any device used exclusively for signalling or safety and required or recommended by the United States Coast Guard or the Interstate Commerce Commission;
(3) any device used exclusively for the firing of stud cartridges, explosive rivets or similar industrial ammunition; and
(4) an antique firearm (other than a machine-gun) which, although designed as a weapon, the Department of State Police finds by reason of the date of its manufacture, value, design, and other characteristics is primarily a collector's item and is not likely to be used as a weapon.