ballardw: "So, when I receive a round labeled "OAL-OG" , just where on the curve do I go to measure that OAL? What do I compare it to so I can tell if it is appropriate for my chamber/throat/barrel?
If you are using exactly the same bullet as I have labeled "OAL-OG", you need to tap it into YOUR rifle to determine where that bullet engages the rifling. Then you make a dummy round that has the bullet seated such that it engages the rifling as did the bullet alone. You measure that dummy round from the base of the case to the bullet's ogive (i.e., point on the curve where it had engaged rifling). THAT is the OAL-OG for that bullet in YOUR rifle, which most likely will differ from MY measurement in MY rifle.
Only once in 47 years of handloading did I find 2 equal rifles. One was my Browning A-Bolt in .22-250 and another Browning A-Bolt in .22.250 owned by a friend. When I worked up a load for his rifle, the OAl-OG for both, using the same bullet, was exactly the same.