Employers are required to minimize certain risks to their employees. All sorts of risks, from safety guards on conveyor equipment to loose carpeting to providing ergonomic chairs. In certain jobs they can mandate the length of your hair or the way your hair is worn/covered. A single incident of negligent discharge would mean an unacceptable level of risk.
To meet minimum standards for access security, many company offices now include ID badges to be visibly worn and access-control between public and working areas. Usually when this is done, there is some form of security at the front door or a screening process before people are admitted to the work area.
[1]
By implementing a security-screening process the company provides a measure of security "that balances the company's obligation to a safe work environment with the cost of providing the security." In other words, they're taking "reasonable and prudent" measures to prevent injury to their people.
If a company overtly permits you and licensed others to carry at work and a single ND occurs which injures or kills another person, the company's "deep pockets" will put them center stage for a wrongful death lawsuit. A company that has no policy prohibiting or regulating arms will likewise be targeted as "negligent" for failing to control the presence of weapons.
Likewise a company that prohibits employees from having arms at work but does not take any steps to prevent unauthorized persons from entering the building will be targeted as "negligent" in the event of an assault or homicide.
[2]
The company that both regulates the possession of arms and provides basic security to prevent unauthorized people from entering the work area can show that reasonable measures were in place to prevent or reduce risks to employees.
[3] This means a "negligence" claim must show that the employer could have corrected a security flaw at very minimal cost or effort, but failed to do so.
Companies do not need to provide armed guards or have sufficient "tactical forces" to engage an armed intruder. Not even if a deranged ex-spouse entered a nearby business and killed seven. Nor do they need to have manned camera monitors watching every entrance point. And absent any specific threat to them or a notable trend in armed assualts to businesses, they've done a reasonable job of safeguarding their employees
[4] .
There is a dark side to all of this, however. And I'm sure
Pax will find this abhorent. Suppose you run a business and employ about 60-75 people. You've complied with any laws and/or regulations to screen incoming visitors and the extra cost of a card-key system to enter the building. Now you hear that an employee has a restraining order against her ex-spouse/boyfriend because of serious, but unspecified, threats to her safety. What do you now do?
You could
- provide a security guard to escort the employee to/from the building and deter an attempt on them.
- provide more security to the whole company to prevent a stalking ex-spouse from doing damage.
- allow that employee to carry a firearm if licensed.
- remove the threat to other employees by terminating the threatened employee.
The lawyers will recommend
terminating the employee who poses a security risk. This is exactly what can and may happen if you reveal to an employer that there is some risk attached to your continued employment.
Consider: If something
does happen and people are hurt, lawsuits will claim company-knowledge of an increased risk with no increase in mitigating it. Or that not enough was done by the company to mitigate the risk
[5]
Most outrageous, however, is the suggestion by some trial lawyers that a corporation can deflect any negligence claims against it
if the employee did not disclose the added risk to the employer. In other words, it's like telling a jury "we took standard and reasonable security precautions but since the employee didn't tell us of an increased risk, we were not able to mitigate it. Had we known of the risk, we
could have mitigated it." Of course they
won't tell the jury they would have fired the "risky" employee.
[6]
Okay... long enough. Thanks for reading.
Footnotes
[1] Access control can be a keypad to open doors or a card-key system. Screening is typically determining that a person has legitimate business there and/or contacting an employee to come to the lobby. This allows an employee to reject the contact if needed.
[2] Here we are talking about general office buildings, manufacturing plants and other businesses not open to the public. Retail establishments, by nature, are open to the public and different rules may apply.
[3] Reasonable measures include locked doors to prevent unauthorized entry, a means of screening visitors, the use of access cards or key codes to enter certain areas of the building and employee conduct standards regarding building access.
[4] Legally speaking, that is.
[5] Lawyers know that hindsight is an exact science and use it all the time.
[6] This logic sets up a complete Catch-22. By denying responsibility because they were not told of the risk, a company can force financial responsibility to the threatened employee (or their estate). But if the employee reveals such risk, they are likely to lose their job and perhaps find it difficult to get another job. If they stay silent and a coworker is injured, their silence could be interpreted as negligence for not revealing a hazard to other employees to their employer. They are, in essense, damned if they do, damned if they don't.