shootinstudent
Statutes are mixed in with these cases, but it's not always a statutory denial of the right. States got wise to the game early on after the civil war, and passed legislation that was enforced to bar rights to unpopular groups without mentioning them. I think you know this, which is why you demand a statute for each example of a rights violation. I'm giving you the cases that deal with rights violation by statutes that had discriminatory purposes, or suits involving state/private violations of rights:
Now we are getting somewhere. We have had "discriminatory" statutes from the founding of this country, many which no doubt continue up to the present. They are probably more subtle than openly direct obstacles based on race, sex, creed etc.
1941: Poor whites can't be barred from California. Edwards v. California.
What does this have to do with "minorities" and voting rights? Can "poor whites" live in Beverly Hills today? How about in Martha's Vineyard? What about on the adjacent property to Maurice Strong's ranch in Colorado? Or Ted Turner's private hunting preserve - the one that's about the size of the State of Delaware? What about homesteading on Federal land, any obstacles in the way of "poor people" to claiming land and building their own home these days?
1954: "Separate but equal" is finally shot down for the farce that it was. Brown v. Board of Education.
Nothing to do with "minorities" and the right to vote.
You left out the 24th Amendment of 1962 - ratified 1964 - which prohibits a poll (or other) tax as a prerequisite to voting in Federal elections (which was no doubt used as a discriminatory tool at some time or other);
"Section. 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax."
1965: Civil rights act. Native Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans get the right to vote guaranteed. (The act is passed after the Selma march, where black protesters are beaten, shot, and have the dogs loosed on them by police.)
Native Americans born in the United States had the right to vote in
1924. And I'll bet the farm that there were other "minority" U.S. citizens that were voting prior to 1965 as well.
Talking of beatings, gassing and dogs; there was alot of that at the WTO/GATT protests in Seattle awhile back. How about the recent RNC? I have fairly recent film footage of a guy being chewed up by a dog with about a half dozen stormtroopers around him with guns pointed at him.
The Civil Rights Act was not passed for "minorities" - it supposed to be a measure to protect
everyone.
1966: Discriminatory "Literacy" tests and "grandfather clauses" in voter qualifications are finally outlawed. South Carolina v. Katzenbach.
Literacy tests might be a good idea; how can someone cast an objective vote if they can not
speak, read, and understand our national language?
In 1966 the SCOTUS also invoked the 14th Amendment against States using poll taxes as a requirement to vote.
1967: Blacks and whites get the right to marry each other. Loving v. Virginia.
This another "minorities" voting issue? Can you currently marry without permission from the State -
a marriage license - in
your State?
1968: Jury trial mandated for serious criminal punishment. Before this, states could send you to jail without a jury trial. Duncan v. Louisiana.
Depends on what you call "serious criminal punishment", but some States have the right to a jury trial written into their constitutions.
1985: Stripping voting rights for "moral turpitude" crimes is prohibited. Hunter v. Underwood.
Is "income tax evasion" that results in a prison term of more than one year a "crime of moral turpitude"? How about "possession of a controlled substance"? How about "possession of a [firearm under the NFA] without having paid the $200 tax and obtained permission"? Will those cost you your right to vote?
1987: Jews and Arabs are guaranteed protection under the civil rights act of 1968. Saint Francis College v. Al-Khazraji.
No one had challenged the CRA trying to say that "it did not apply to Persians". The issue was whether Al-Khazraji could prove he had in fact been discriminated against. Al-Khazraji was unable to prove his case.
Given what I've listed above, the "good old days" sure don't seem so good anymore, do they? Do you not find it outrageous that you could be sentenced to prison time without a jury trial? Or that states were trying to bar citizens of other states from crossing the border, a blatant constitutional violation?
I fail to see your point. As I have already stated, the injustices of the past do not have anything to do with those of the present. Some of those past were not necessarily statutary, rather basic corruption and individual discrimination. This sort of thing continues today and simply takes different forms. I have friends in foreign countries who would no doubt like to apply for a lottery visa to live here - but they are the
wrong race and nationality.
Now that I have taken the time to answer this question property, LAK, I'd like for you to cite a right that you had previously which has now been violated.
No point in trying to communicate with a cassette player.
I already listed five, and I could dig up plenty more. The past
legal injustices that have been righted are over. It is the
present erosion and violation of liberties and rights that are the issue.
If you want to dig up the past in an objective manner, let's ask why criminals like William Jefferson Clinton and George Herbert Walker Bush -
to name just two - are still walking around as free men.