Colt Woodsman Doesn't Extract

Manual cycle and observation

Can anyone tell me what the most likely cause is?
Most likely is a hard call but as with so many Semi's, there is a likely priority list. You really have to narrow it down a but more and observation of the action is a good start. What is it doing in manual operation/extraction? The extractor could point, could be worn or weak spring. Read the extracted shell, rim and case and see what is looks like. I can think of about six areas that I would observe. From there it's a process of elimination. How old is the piece? …. :confused:

Be Safe !!!
 
The gun is from about 1950.

It turns out it won't cycle Mini-mags.

I just shot 9 rounds of some kind of CCI copper round nose, and they cycled. Weirder still, the accuracy from a little over 7 yards was insane.
 
What a strange day of shooting.

I grabbed rounds from a box of Mini-mag HP's, and they would not cycle. Accuracy was poor, too. I figured that was my fault, because I am out of practice. I'm posting the target. The lower left bullseye represents 18 rounds.

I found some round nose CCI shells, and I shot 9 of them into the upper left bullseye. As you can see, even with my two flyers, this stuff is crazy accurate. I did not know I was currently able to shoot this well.

The top right bullseye is more Mini-mag HP's, which also failed to cycle.

I don't know what to make of this. I feel like I need to start paying more attention to the ammo I buy. I thought all .22 rounds would shoot about the same at this short distance, but it looks like I was way wrong.

I think the round nose bullets are also Mini-Mags. I'm going to go look for some more. I see no point in continuing to shoot until I get more of this ammo.

The sad thing is that I just ordered 3000 CCI Choot 'em rounds, thinking they would work as well as anything.

I guess I shoot better than I thought, so now I need to start spending more for ammo in all calibers.
 

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Try giving the chamber a good cleaning.
Don't feel bad, lately I have been shooting my Browning HP and Colt Mark IV with Ciener units. Remington ammunition works fine, with other brands I get failures to extract. ?
I made a brass rod with a wooden handle to push the cases out.
 
The Mini-Mag sholud extrct like crazy.

Check ammo for extra wax od bullet tht will retrard extration.
Soke the chamber with a Wooden stick cotton swab and detail with a bore brush in the chamber and chucked in a cordless drill drive and spi slowly to poli the chamber.

Aalos check for a pit in the chamber that the case will fill-in during firing.
 
Just a cpl thoughts on .22 LR handguns....
** Keep 'em clean: bolt face, chamber especially...generally most will not give the 200-300 round reliability that some center-fires are capable of. This is true of both revolvers as well as autos.

Built up of bullet lube, lead shavings as well as burnt powder residue will quickly degrade reliability. While you don't necessarily need to clean the bore, the chamber and bullet seat need to be brushed out from time to time.

For my guns: (Colt Woodsman Match Target, Colt Diamondback, S&W M18, two Ruger Single Sixes, a Smith M41, and a Ruger Standard Mkll. I also shoot with .22 LR uppers on two Sigs and a couple of my 1911's.), I use a bore snake to run through the bore once every 50 rounds. For the revolvers, I clean the chamber as well as the ejector star with a fine bristle tooth brush. And for the autos; I scrub the bolt face with the toothbrush.

Lastly, I re-lube with CLP, very lightly touching up the ejector rod on revolvers and the rails on the autos. Grease on those parts will degrade reliability in my guns. This regimen has kept my guns very reliable, seldom failing to chamber or eject unless I have a defective round.

HTH's Rod
 
Everything seems to be fine now. I think it would have helped had I cleaned the gun before shooting it, instead of running outside like a two-year-old!

The trigger on this thing is beyond belief. It makes my S&W Victory look very bad.
 
Give the chamber a good scrub, scrub the bore... then pull a bore snake through it every couple of bricks whether it needs it or not.

Expect accuracy to fall off after cleaning until you put about 50 down range.

I would not use mini mags. Try CCI SV, Aguila (standard velocity) and Blazer. These days I find CCI SV is not the magic bullet it used to be and blazer is as good for less.
 
As others said, clean it thoroughly. I will add to pay particular attention to the extractor-cut in the breech end of the barrel. Clean the slide, especially the extractor parts religiously. Scrub the chamber.
 
This experience has changed my expectations. My new goal is 20 rounds through 1/2" at 7 yards. I think the Colt can do it if the ammunition is okay.
 
The Woodsman is a work of art, and should be reliable with a broad spectrum of.22 loads, including mini-mag.

It is very likely that the forward part of the chamber has built up a thick ring of fouling (over 70 years) that will not come out with a bore snake or brush. You may need to remove the slide to get a good look.

When this happens with my 22's, I use something like a pin to systematically go around and knock off the fouling, which can be tenacious. It requires being able to see directly into the chamber. There may be an easier technique, but I don't know one.
 
If the forward part of the chamber is fouled with powder residue & lead shavings, a small piece of an ALL COPPER Chore Boy wrapped around an old bore brush will make short work of the buildup.

Be sure it's an ALL COPPER pad however. Most that you find in Walmart or the Dollar Store are steel pads with a copper plating...definitely not good for your bore. Another solution is the justly famous Lewis Lead Remover with the appropriate size jag. It's expensive and works no better than the Chore Boy method.

Several years ago I bought a tube of ALL COPPER Chore Boy pads off Amazon...definitely a life time supply, but they were cheap and work to perfection.

Best Regards, Rod
 
One thing I have learned in all my years of shooting (and there are many) is that a particular gun can be very picky about what ammo it likes. Some will eat anything and do well while some will only like a certain brand the best. My Ruger 10/22 doesn't care what you stick in it. My friends Marlin 60 is very picky down to only one or two brands. It's just a gun thing.
 
There is a point wher older Woodsmans should not be used with hi vel 22's.

I seem to remember something about smooth vs serrated mainspring housing or something.Its a memory from around 1970. Research should turn it up. IMO,lose the stingers and mini mags an shoot standard velocity. The gun is a 70 year old fine pistol.

Intuitively,the extractor seems a place to look...maybe.Might the chamber mouth be peened b dry firiring?

Sometimes the extractor works fine,it holds the empty on th breech and puts it right back in the chamber. That would be "Failure to eject"

Inspect the ejector.

The gun could be short stroking. Then the ejection would not happen. Is the gun clean and lubed? Try a little Break Free CLP.

Do you hold the gun very gently? Firm up your grip a bit. Handshake firm.

That's a sweet,very desirable pistol. Lucky you!
 
Definitely a good idea to double check the chamber for dry-fire peening.

The standard velocity / high velocity transition took place in the early 1930's, and was simply a matter of Colt heat treating certain parts -- it's not a matter of the steel getting old and feeble in its retirement years. A Woodsman from 1950 should be completely fine with mini-mags.
 
"...The Mini-Mag should..." Yep. They're a 40 grain, gilded lead, round nose at 1235 FPS MV. However, .22's being .22's, it's not entirely unusual for any of 'em to dislike a particular brand or load.
As mentioned, some of 'em will only cycle with particular brands of ammo. The Smith 41 is notorious for that. Mine only works properly with Remington Target and the old no longer available IVI standard velocity. It works with HV stuff too, the 41 being used by U.S. hunters, but I never bothered testing with that.
As always, you should start with a really good bath. Then you must try a box of as many brands as you can to find the ammo your pistol will both shoot well and cycle the action. The price of said ammo means nothing.
"...Well, now it extracts. Weird..." .22's will do that too.
 
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