I've noticed ramped barrels typically come with shorter barreled 1911s. What is the purpose of them? If done correctly, is the traditional ramp and barrel better for 1911s?
Below is a pic of a fully ramped barrel from DW Guardian in 38 Super.
Fully ramped barrels show up in 1911s of all sizes.
The intent of them was to more fully support the head of the case on all sides. The traditional barrels offer full support on more or less about 60% of the case head and leave some unprotected. This was not an issue till the 1980s when, in competitive shooting, many shooters took to overloading the 38 Super round in order to make major power factor. In many cases they began blowing out the bottom of the cases, or badly bulging them, in the area that was unsupported. So fully ramped barrels began with pistolsmiths to solve the issue in 1911s.
It also became an issue with the 10mm and later the 40 S&W (the latter particularly in Glocks where "Ka-Booms" with Glocks became famous, or infamous).
Colt has never made any fully ramped barrels that I'm aware of (unless for a special order). But other makers do offer them.
In 45 acp and 9mm case head blow out has never been an issue. It hadn't been an issue for the 38 Super either till the 80's and 90's.
If you want to experiment with heavy loads while handloading then it is a wise way to go. For general plinking and self defense loads against humans it is not necessary.
I don't know truthfully, if it helps in feeding or not. There are reliable guns with and without integral ramps. They certainly have not been a game changer when it comes to that.
Integral ramps have been available on guns, other than the 1911, for a long time.
tipoc