Changing the idea on the one rifle. Thanks for all the advice.

Both 7.62X39 and .308 are .30 cal. bullets, as are .30-30. .30-06 and others. You may be able to get more powder behind some than others which makes a big difference, and you may have a greater choice of bullet weights and styles, but a bigger bullet? Longer case? Sure...

What range do you usually shoot at? Do you need a 1000 yard gun for hunting across a canyon or a 100 yard "woods gun"? I think I read once that a 7.62X39 was about the ballistic equivalent to a .30-30. Due to the round or flat nose bullets commonly used in the tube fed lever guns, they are good to about 150 yards while the pointed bullets of a 7.62X39 can easily double that range.

If ammo costs are a big concern and typical range is under 300 yards then the 7.62X39 would probably make more sense than the .308.
 
The Ruger Gunsite Scout Rifle would be awesome if I'd like a bolt, which I don't.

Both 7.62X39 and .308 are .30 cal. bullets, as are .30-30. .30-06 and others. You may be able to get more powder behind some than others which makes a big difference, and you may have a greater choice of bullet weights and styles, but a bigger bullet? Longer case? Sure...

Right, good point. Longer case, typically heavier bullet.

I think I read once that a 7.62X39 was about the ballistic equivalent to a .30-30.

This has always been the conventional wisdom which I hear.

What range do you usually shoot at? Do you need a 1000 yard gun for hunting across a canyon or a 100 yard "woods gun"?

I'd like to be able to shoot up to 400/500 yards, not for hunting, would keep those shots much closer.
 
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