So I have got into the habit of trimming my .308 brass to 2.005 after each sizing. My question is, should I let them grow to max before trimming?
I trim each time I size the brass. You either must measure each case and sort them out that way, or you just trim. I have a Gracey trimmer for 223, a Giraud trimmer
http://www.giraudtool.com/prod02.htm for 30 caliber, and an RCBS Trim Pro for everything else. I can trim cases so quickly with the Gracey and Giraud, basically it is like sticking a pencil in a pencil sharpener, that measuring the stuff would be stupid.
If you are going to be selective about trimming, that is only trim once in a while, you must measure all cases and make no assumptions that just because all the cases you measured are under max, the rest of the cases will also be under max. This is not so in my experience. The odd ball long case pops up.
What affect would it have on the accuracy.
Humans see patterns were none exist. Just search for threads about how Lee Crimp Dies supposedly improve accuracy. They don’t, shooters see improvements where none exist. I have shot mixed trim length brass and my regular trim all brass, some of which is not necessarily trimmed because it was a little short, and I can’t see a difference on paper.
Would longer brass support the bullet better if I'm loading closer to the lands?
What over length case necks will do is cause overpressure conditions. The case neck will be pinched in the throat and you will blow primers. Happened to me decades ago. I just assumed once fired brass did not need trimming. I was wrong, once fired brass lengthens the most of any firing. My recommendation is to trim to minimum and keep that case mouth away from the rifling.