Welcome to The Firing Line, majmack! As much as I'm enjoying speculating on this, it's really nice to have someone around that was actually there.
Hal said:
Spats - sounds a whole lot like the city of Canton would benifit enormously if you spent a few months up this way and told them how to run things!
I'm a half hour North of Canton & there's just my wife and the two dogs and myself in the house. You could have your choice of three spare bedrooms to bunk in
Thank you, Hal! That's very kind of you. I've spent most of my legal career defending police officers, so you just let them know that I'm available for the right price!
ltc444 said:
Since Harless has a documented history of this type of behavior and the Canton "Management" failed to act, can they be sued personnally?
I know that corporate managers can be sued seperately and severally for misconduct when conducting corporate business. Can this technique be applied to government officials when they fail to act?
Yes, no, and maybe. (Be warned: here comes some hair-splitting.)
From the perspective of the Plaintiff's attorney, there are two goals to litigation under 42 USC 1983: (1) Make the client whole; and (2) prevent violations in the future. Both of these are accomplished (primarily) by way of money. I haven't checked on how things run in the 6th Circuit, but in the 8th, cities are immune from punitive damages. Compensatory damages are available as against cities, but no punitives. So how does a plaintiff get punitives? By suing officers individually and officially, and naming the City as a defendant as well. That's why you see cases with names like, "John Doe v. The City of Bucksnort, James Baxter, in his individual and official capacities, Ralph Smith, in his individual and official capacities . . . "
Can "management" be sued individually? Yes, but the real question is whether they can be
successfully sued. The Plaintiff could bring actions against Harless' superiors personally for things like: (1) failure to train; and (2) failure to supervise. Without doing some real trial-prep kind of discovery, I can't tell you whether he could succeed in those lawsuits, though.
As for the city itself (& here's where it gets interesting for me), . . . Even assuming that there has been a violation of the Plaintiff's rights, the City of Canton will not be held liable for an isolated incident of a tortfeasor (Harless), unless the tortfeasor is a
policymaker. I have seen no indication that Harless is a policymaker. On the other hand, if the Plaintiff can show a "policy, practice or custom," on the part of the City of Canton that leads to the violation of the Plaintiff's rights, the City of Canton (the corporate entity) can be held liable for the violation. Somewhere I read that Harless: (a) is on leave; and (b) has a hearing scheduled for review both of this case and another traffic stop in which he was involved. If a pattern develops, that Harless did this stuff on a regular basis, especially if his superiors knew about it, then the Plaintiff will try to bootstrap that pattern to the city to show that there was a "policy, practice or custom" of violating the rights of citizens.