As a default suggestion it is hard to go wrong with a 130 in a 270. But if 150's shoot better there isn't really any downside.
I've found impact velocity to be a better predictor of performance than energy numbers. But 1st you have to know the minimum and maximum impact speeds that the particular bullet you are using is rated for. As long as the bullet is moving at a speed adequate to expand on impact it will kill game. Unless it is faster than the maximum impact speed where it may over expand and not give adequate penetration.
These numbers are somewhat related to energy, but depending solely on energy numbers can create false expectations. Some bullets with high energy numbers still won't penetrate, some with low energy numbers will still give good performance.
Velocity needs to be converted to foot-pounds of energy. You need at least 1000 ftp-Lb for white tails.
I've found impact velocity to be a better predictor of performance than energy numbers. But 1st you have to know the minimum and maximum impact speeds that the particular bullet you are using is rated for. As long as the bullet is moving at a speed adequate to expand on impact it will kill game. Unless it is faster than the maximum impact speed where it may over expand and not give adequate penetration.
These numbers are somewhat related to energy, but depending solely on energy numbers can create false expectations. Some bullets with high energy numbers still won't penetrate, some with low energy numbers will still give good performance.