This new rifle in caliber .22 LR has a compact envelope: exactly 1,000 mm long. The weapon has been
designed and made by the IZHMASH Joint Stock Company to the technical requirements of SPETSNAZ
- Russia's special force.
From the point of view of its construction, SV-99 has a few interesting and unique features.
First of all, the caliber. There is a joke among Russian arms designers: those who are used to
developing "serious" assault or large-caliber sniper rifles, they mockingly call the .22LR weapons
nothing but "fly killers", which means, this caliber is treated like something unacceptable for a combat
weapon. Of course, this is only a joke.
In fact, my recent research on sniper rifles developed by various companies around the globe reveals
that the "sharps" industry has a strong tendency towards larger calibers: .338 Lapua Magnum, 12.7 mm
and even 20 mm. SV-99 is probably the only true sniper rifle with the bore's diameter of 5.6 mm only. I
would mislead readers if I'd say that sniper rifles in .22LR has never been in practice. I was told by
Vietnam veterans that Viet Cong fighters used old TOZ 5.6 mm plinkers as weapons of close combat
and sniper rifles successfully deployed in towns. Similar reports I had from the snipers who took part in
the actions in Chechnya: Standard hunting .22LR "Sobol" rifles were used in the "snipers' war" in
Grozniy. Smart guys, they used plastic bottles with tiny holes in the bottom and attached to rifle's muzzle
as silencers! They said, such rifles were compact, accurate at close ranges. Fired from internal
premises (a room, a hideout, etc.) small-caliber rifles produced very low sound blast that could hardly
be heard at a distance of over 100 meters. Their "quietness" and accuracy was the important factor that
made "fly killers" so effective as an anti-personnel weapon. I remember, one sniper was saying: - If a
target is closer than 100 meters, You don't have to defeat a ballistic jacket. An exposed neck, face or
head is just enough! And the gun is so "quiet"...
So, I was not entirely surprised when I heard a word from one of my friends in the R&D center that IZHMASH was working on a new small-caliber sniper
rifle.
A few days ago I was able to thoroughly examine the SV-99 rifle.