Gary Conner:
You said:
"Say for instance, if I said "I don't like Left Wing, Commie Socialist teachers trying to brainwash students into hating America" would that get me arrested in Connecticut?. Who actually determines it? Does a policeman decide on the spot that I have taken up too much First Amendment inventory? "
"Or alternatively, if a Leftist Senator from Massachusetts makes the inflammatory statement, "President Bush is a liar, and started the Iraq war only so his business associates down in Texas could profit" I wonder who arrests a Senator for calling the President a liar and slandering Texas businessmen in general, just so he could make a political point? Are Senators immune if they have been drinking?"
Not being from/in Connecticut, I can't say for sure, but my money's on their not having any law against saying what's in your quotes. So if you say that exact thing to me out on the street, my comment to you, as a stranger, if I make any at all, will be "OK, fine". Same with the quote about Bush.
So far, no restriction at all on you freedom of speech, other than I'd walk away from any stranger who just up and said those things to me, restricting his further speech to me.
Now, if you should say to some 3rd party "I don't like John Doe, a Commie teacher, trying to brainwash...", you've just slandered John Doe. That's a crime, you know.
You might not like it being a crime, claiming that it cramps your free speech, but it's being a crime is what then prevents John Doe from getting on the 11 o'clock news and defending his honor by saying "I may be a Commie, but despite appearances, (your name here) is the leader of our "cell" here in Connecticut"
As far as one politician slandering another, well, far as I know a defense to a charge of slander/libel is that it's against a public figure. They're expected to accept a certain amount of that.
And don't forget that strict means strict. If you want the 1st amendment strictly enforced, then you have to accept the occasional theater stampede due to some idiot yelling "fire".
Personally, I like it just the way it is. That is because I have tried to actually read the laws and, where I could find it, the legislative intent, at least of the State of Florida. And most of them seem pretty reasonable attempts at keeping the peace.