What is necessary, and what normal people seem to find very difficult is ACCEPTING that what they are seeing is happening and not trying to explain it away. You don't have to EXPECT trouble around every corner. You don't need to keep looking around to see if anyone's going to attack you. But when things start to turn ugly, you need to be willing to ACCEPT reality and not waste time standing there trying to talk yourself out of acting.
Don't be the person on the news who says: "I never really thought it could happen to me. I couldn't believe it was really happening." Be willing to accept reality and to act without delay when necessary.
I certainly agree in principle with everything you said. I've done two force on force scenarios and did reasonably well in each, although what blew my mind was "holy $%&@ that happened fast" and that was when I knew I should be expecting something to go down, and I knew that I was not actually in real danger.
I'm trying to imagine what might be going through the head of anyone like this man who's just walked into the prelude to murder and has no idea what's going on. Code Orange or not, I imagine this would be my situation:
Walking up to the store:
- Thinking about what's on my shopping list, or what I'm cooking later, or "man this place is crowded, I hope I'm not here too long"
- Noticing "woah, is that a gun in that guy's hand?"
- "OK, it's a gun -- did he just shoot someone? Is he open carrying and dumb about it? Nah, probably not...someone said something about a shooting, maybe he shot the shooter and hasn't put his gun away yet?"
Then he points it at a bystander on the phone:
- Wait, that's wrong, WTH is he doing? Is he gonna...
- Holy hell, he did! OK, that's sinking in...maybe I'm thinking "draw and shoot!"
- And at the same time, I'm probably thinking "that's a really big crowd of people just beyond him in the parking lot"
- And let's be honest, in some subliminal way I'm thinking I really don't want to hurt this guy either, and that may well be the thing that most contributes to my failure to accept this situation for what it really is
And in that amount of time, he's got his gun aimed at me, my wife, or maybe someone else.
That's the disparity of evil. Even if I'm in Code Red 100% of the time and I'm the fastest draw in the world, I'm worried about hurting someone else. He isn't. He doesn't care if he misses and hits a bystander because he'd shoot them next anyways. We don't want to hurt people. We just want to go to the store and buy milk and get back to our homes.
Anyways, this story has made me think a lot about this stuff. One other thought I had was that -- so I'm told and have read -- attackers often/usually disengage when they're counter-attacked. Some run, some resort to suicide, whatever, but they break off their attack.
So Mr. Armed Citizen here may have waited too long, and missed what my range buddies would say was an easy shot. But the very fact that HE ENGAGED may be what caused the killer to keep running and not shoot anyone else in the parking lot. Quite likely that he DID in fact save lives, and possibly his own and his wife's.