Are you a Facklerite or do you worship at the alter of M&S?

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Banzai

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OK, sorry, but it had to be done!!!
Like many of you, when I first got into handguns, my only source of information was from gun rags and BS war stories from the local gun shop from dubious personalities! That set the stage for me to question things like, if all your data (re M&S) shows one load to be the best, but you choose another for YOUR own carry, what good, then, is the creadibility of your endorsement of any given load backed up by "Research data"

Then I hit upon the Facklerite web sites. It seems to me that, like M&S, their data is somewhat dated. Never mind that BOTH of them only seem to include data and tests which REINFORCE their, and ONLY their, way of thinking.

So, in light of what I've been able to learn from a variety of sources, it seems like the FBI has gone medium/slow and the INS has gone light/fast. Granted, they both face somewhat different circumstances in the "majority" of their shootings, and the focus has gone out of the 9mm debate in favor of the 40 debate.

Have we really learned anything, or resolved anything as to which one or two cartridges is "Most effective" in any given caliber, based on anyone's research?

Will the insanity ever stop? :eek:

Where do you stand?

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A "Miss" is the ultimate overpenetration!
You can never be too rich, too skinny, or too well armed!
Wake up and realize that you have the moral imperative of action..!!!
 
I ride the fence, but one leg always dangles over into M&S's yard. I'm sure I will bring great balls of fire onto myself by that admission. But, my bottom line feeling is that you "should" carry a .45 if you can, a .40 if you can't, a 9mm if you MUST and a .38 if all else fails. If you wish to go about unarmed, a .32 or .380 works well. I know, this KelTec P32 is awful handy. :)

[This message has been edited by VictorLouis (edited June 02, 2000).]
 
I guess I'll go with the Jello Junkies until the Morgue Monsters prove them wrong. If several hundred or thousand REAL WORLD shootings prove something works its kinda hard to argue with those facts. How many times have you heard "in theory it should work" only to find out it really doesnt. I guess when it really counts ball beats a rock. :)

[This message has been edited by Gopher (edited June 02, 2000).]
 
I go both ways myself. Currently, Marshall & Sanow have the slightly better arguement with their lite & fast theory than The Fackerites do with their slow & heavy theory. However, a decade ago, it was the other way around. It seems that it keeps switching every dozen years, or so. Since I don't know for certain who is right, I alternate my ammo every other round in the magazines -- better to be half wrong than all wrong.
Share what you know, learn what you don't -- FUD
fud-nra.gif
 
Hello. I've read the works on both sides and in my opinion, there's "truth" on both side although so much time seems to be spent degrading the "other guy's" views that it gets lost. I believe that both sides acknowledge that placement is the primary determinant of the "OSS." Personally, I tend toward the faster/lighter combinations as I've seen them used on felons with sudden effect. I do realize that my few experiences first-hand are not statistically valid. I've had better results on small game and varmints with the faster, expanding loads. There are certain calibers in which I think traditional weight bullets that expand are best. I think that a major bone of contention between Mr. Marshall/Sanow and Dr. Fackler is "adequate penetration." I tend not to go with the lightest weight bullets in any particular handgun caliber, usually choosing middle ground. So, I guess you put me mainly on the M & S side, but with a toe in the Fackler camp, no pun intended. Best to all.
 
I'm in the Correia camp of shoot them until they go away and leave you alone.

Heck I don't know what I am, 165gr. .40, or 230gr. .45. Almost always Hyrdroshoks.
 
I think the argument will exist until laser weapons are developed and then the argument will be will particle beam or gas lasers be better.........I tend to go with the placement theory and would err on the side of slightly more penetration. In the larger calibers I tend to like the heavier bullets. In the mid range and I think that tends to be the 40 s/w and 357 its a toss up to me...155 or 135's in 40....and I generally stick with the federal 125 in 357... In the smaller calibers...9mm I think the need for speed is greater so I go lighter...I want those hollowpoints to open....radically if possible........
Im rather all over the place when ya look at it...i guess its just bullet placement and as big a hole as possible.....and soup up what ever I have hollowpoint, light , small calliber to do that....and still provide penetration.......lol....what a quagmire....fubsy.
 
When I got out of the Police Academy, I went to visit a local ER doctor, and asked him which bullet he really hated to find in someone.

He said that a center mass hit with the heaviest bullet that will scoot along between 1000 to 1100 feet per second quite often required the services of a priest rather than a doctor.

Works for me.

LawDog

[This message has been edited by LawDog (edited June 02, 2000).]
 
I like the LawDog school. Bein a .357 fan the 200gr at 1300fps sounds like a good Goblin Getter. Course if you miss, gonna kill whatever it hits. Car, kid or whatever.

An eyeball hit with a .22 is better n a miss with a 45/70

Sam
 
"Will the insanity ever stop?"

Not as long as folks get paid in the gunzines for arguing with each other.

Jim
 
FUD - if you weren't totally tongue in cheek about alternating loads in a given magazine - I'd be interested in a) what gun(s) do you use; b) what loads you use and c) how far apart would be the two groups that you fire from a given mag./cylinder.

If you weren't tongue in cheek, your answer will probably save me about 50 bucks in ammo costs to find out for myself. (First I'd want to try the "combo" approach in a full sized 1911 pattern, then a compact 1911 pattern. Then in a 4 inch .357 and a 2 inch .357, and then in a....)

For years I've known folks who carried staggered slug/shot loads in their camp/defense shotguns. And listened to more debates than I care to remember about which to have up first in the chamber. I'd don't recall anyone doing that type of thing in a handgun except for a couple of souls who carried the first chamber up with a shot load for snakes.

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Jim Fox
 
My opinion is medium weight at high velocities. My personal carry favorite is the 10mm. Plenty of horsepower. 'Course if I could afford it I would "Dirty Harry" it and go with an Automag.

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"Vote with a Bullet."
 
I must admit, I have been a Facklerite for a long time.
But, I have to give credit to BrokenArrow, for making a very enlightening observation.
This is what he said that opened my eyes:
Heavy/slow bullets are a safeguard for the off chance that you are shooting from an obscure angle and need to pass through a lot of body. This is for that time when someone is lying at an angle or whatever.
BUT, %90 of shootings, especially for civilians, are frontal-type shots. So, why prepare for the %10 of shooting instead of the %90?
Sure, there is that odd chance that you will need 18 inches of penetration, but in reality 12 inches is plenty for most applications.

And, a major problem in real world shootings is that the hollowpoint does not expand. A hollowpoint may expand in the lab, but not in the street. So, I want a hollowpoint that is more likely to expand in a real shooting, and that means a little on the lighter/faster side.

So, I have strayed more to the MS (lighter and faster) camp because I do believe that bullets like, say, the 135gr .40 and the 115gr +P+ 9mm do work better in these types of frontal shot scenarios which has a %90 chance to be the kind of shooting I will be involved in. In the shootings that do require miraculous amounts of penetration...I will shoot again at a different angle ;)

So, I have veered a little more toward the MS side.
There is more data then just MS to support their side too. A lot of agencies use their bullets and have many successes with them. They all fail, so a few failures are not what matter, but the whole ratio. Either side can come up with horror stories of extreme failures of bullet types, but I want to know what is going to work most of the time, rather than know what fails some of the time.
INS shoots a whole lot of people, and they say that the 115gr +P+ 9mm and 135-155 .40's work great. So, there are a lot of seperate sources that say the same thing, and also a lot of sources that are moving away from, for example, the 180gr .40 and the 147gr 9mm. Why? Because they are not working in the field.

There seems to be no one answer, and with most sciences, the answer usually lies in the middle.

I tend to often carry a 9mm with 124gr +p rounds and a .40 with 155 gr rounds, because both sides say they are a good choice. They have just enough penetration, but they are more toward the lighter/faster end of the spectrum.


As far as the FBI going medium/slow, it is rather funny. They are basically back to the 9mm!!!!
They went to the 10mm for power, and have castrated it so much that they are back where they started with a round that is, for all accounts, just a 9mm in energy and power. Why did they spend all of our money to do that? Just stick with the 9mm!
What it comes down to is, the FBI needed something to blame, so they blamed the caliber.
It was really the load that failed (if anything), not the caliber. A 115gr Silvertip is made to penetrate shallow and that is what it did in Miami. All they needed to do is move to a different hollowpoint design, and after all their testing, that is basically all they have done with the new weak .40 they have created.
 
JimFox:

I was being completely serious although what I do might not be of much help to you ...<UL TYPE=SQUARE>

<LI> .25ACP, .32ACP, .380ACP & .38 Special = no alternating

<LI> 9mm = Federal Hydra-shok 124gr / Winchester SXT 147gr --> USED IN --> Kahr MK9 and Smith & Wesson 3913TSW; [NOT USED IN --> Browning Hi-Power and Smith & Wesson 659 due to jamming/feeding problems with the alternating ammo]

<LI> Don't own a .357 yet.

<LI> .40S&W = Cor-Bon 135gr / Remington Golden Saber 180 gr --> USED IN --> Smith & Wesson 4006TSW and 4013TSW.

<LI> .45ACP = no alternating
</UL>
Groups are not as tight as when using a a single bullet type (the heavier round seem to hit higher on the target) but they are still acceptable when compared to the single ammo groups.

The reason I don't do the "alternating" method for .25ACP, .32ACP, .380ACP, .38 Special & .45ACP is because the difference in reported stopping power between the heavy & lite loads is not that great -- several percentage points at most. However, the difference in reported stopping power between the heavy and lite loads for the 9mm and the .40S&W is considerable -- a couple of dozen percentage points.

If I listen to the wrong side, it could mean the difference of having my gun loaded with bullets that have 96% stopping power compared to bullets that only have 78% stopping power.

I would rather be shooting 78% - 96% - 78% - 96% - etc. then listening to the wrong side (since I don't know who is right and who is wrong) and end up shooting all 78% - 78% - 78% - etc. Does that make sense? It's nearly 2 in the morning so I'm not sure if I'm explaining myself properly. I hope that this has been at least of some help to you.

FUD
fudeagle.gif

Share what you know, learn what you don't.
 
I'm thoroughly confused! They both make sense, and both have made mistakes.

I know PDs that have never had the 147 9mm fail them ever; some hate it. I know a PD that had 11 one shot stops in a row w the 115 Silvertip.

Sanow might have a preference for light n fast, but Marshal just goes wherever the "facts" take him. He prefers the 230/45, not the +Ps, and the 155/40s, not the 135s.
Problem I have w their stuff is it has never been peer reviewed or authenticated. We don't really know they have what they say they have, or that it says what they think it does. Have to take it all on faith/trust. I do not think they are making it all up, but it would be nice to know for sure.

Fackler/IWBA/FBI say this should work better because of that, but they have no proof it actually does work better. A "real" scientific study like S&M's that is validated and peer reviewed would do it?

9mm FMJ would have gone deeper and pierced Platt's heart in Miami; doesn't make it a better load all the time? Everything will fail from time to time, and we will always find a reason to blame it on except the most likely: bad tactics, shooting, or a really motivated bad guy.

S&M show the 230/45 HS, the 155/40 HS, and the 125 Magnum too close to call. They are not at all alike in exterior or terminal ballistic profiles. Same for the 185/45s and 110 Magnums. How can they be so different and so close? Maybe they are not? Flip a coin?

The deadliest man I know still prefers his 38 snubby; I ain't arguing w him.

The Guns & Ammo don't do the stopping; you do! :)


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[This message has been edited by BrokenArrow (edited June 03, 2000).]
 
FUD:

Thank you for your response.

"Does that make sense? It's nearly 2 in the morning so I'm not sure if I'm explaining myself properly. I hope that this has been at least of some help to you."

It does kind of make sense to me. I'm not sure that I agree with the practice - but my agreement isn't required for the practice to be both reasonable and prudent.

It's also about 2:00 in the morning for me and I'll post some more comments/questions tomorrow.

Personally I'm currently of the "heavy bullet, large hole" school. But your idea intregues me and you're the first one I've run across that admits to practicing the multi-load concept with handguns.

As you say "Share what you know, learn what you don't."

As noted I can drop $50 or a hundred bucks on either end ammo for different sets of guns - and probably will, now that you've interested me in the concept - but first I'll really appreciate knowing what your experience has been.

Later. (And again, thanks for the response.)

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Jim Fox
 
The big problem that I have with M&S is that they just toss out any shooting that doesn't fit their critera. So, if you have 1000 shootings with a .45ACP, but 900 of them are multiple shots, they just toss all of them out. If 85 of the remaining 100, which were a single shot, result in stopping the perp, the result in 85% "one shot stops". If anyone doesn't have a problem with this methodology, they need to go back to Statistics 101.
 
As most of you probably already know, I'm definately a Facklerite.

1. I think the odds that you will be in a serious car accident are much less than 10%, but most of us consider saftey to be high on the priority list when deciding what car to buy. I think the extra margin of saftey provided by the IWBA/FBI recommendations for bullet penetration depth are similar: you don't usually need them but they give you an important edge when you need it the most. Consider also that you may not get that second shot at a better angle.

2. If the controversy were just between proponents of fast/light and slow/heavy and both sides agreed on what tests and/or analysis would give the decisive answers, this issue would have been resolved a long time ago. The primary problem Facklerites have with M&S is that their "data" just doesn't add up, so their conclusions are meaningless.

To clarify what I am saying: they *might* be right about fast/light, but I don't know why I should believe them based on the bad evidence they give to support their point of view. You may not agree with the following quote, but I don't know why I should be convinced by your opinion on the matter if you cannot give me valid reasons for distrusting it:

"We pointed out in IWBA Bulletin No. 1/92, that three academic statisticians had judged, independently, the Marshall/Sanow one-shot stop data to be bogus, i.e., made up to fit a preconceived theory. Since that time, another renown academic, Dr. Carroll Peters, Professor of Engineering at the University of Tennessee calculated the probability that they could be true to be one in ten to the twentieth power (1 in 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000). Dr. Peters' paper describing his analysis will soon appear in print."

Unless you're into conspiracy theories, its hard to see why all these statisticians and engineers would lie about something like this. BTW: the above quote came from the section, "Too Good To Be True" [Link to invalid post].

3. The "it works in theory but doesn't cut it in the real world" argument is bogus. There is plenty of "real world" support for Fackler's/IBWA's findings:

"Marshall, Sanow, Massad Ayoob and other "one-shot stop" advocates either ignorantly or intentionally mischaracterize and attempt to discredit the professional wound ballistics community as lab coat wearing nerds who never step foot outside the confines of a controlled laboratory setting. These uninformed or dishonest gunwriters attempt to portray wound ballistics professionals as incompetent dunces who are unwilling to consider "real world shooting results," lest the "real world laboratory of the street" contradict cherished "laboratory gelatin results" and "laboratory theories." One need only peruse a few issues of the IWBA journal, Wound Ballistics Review, to learn otherwise. Many of the articles are written by law enforcement officers or other professionals who work closely with law enforcement agencies."

This quote is from here.

4. The debate is very lopsided in how each side conducts itself. Fackler/MacPherson use very harsh language at times when they write about Marshall, Sanow and Ayoob, but they back it up with data, good analysis and good arguments. Ayoob's article in American Handgunner was an example of the type of arguments we normally expect from the PC/Anti-gun crowd: he uses bad arguments, emotional tactics and twists the meaning of what his opponents say in order to easily defeat their supposed point of view. Here is a link to my letter sent to the magazine in response to his article.

5. Its not just Fackler/IWBA and "ivory tower academics" that find the M&S results to be unbelievable:

"Maarten van Maanen's article, Discrepancies in the Marshall & Sanow "Data Base": An Evaluation Over Time, was the subject of Calibre Press' Street Survival Newsline (No. 419, dated 11/16/99), a law enforcement newsletter that's distributed to thousands of law enforcement officers worldwide. Calibre Press is a major law enforcement training organization. They produce and present the highly acclaimed Street Survival Seminar as well as publish the award winning books Street Survival, The Tactical Edge and Tactics for Criminal Patrol. The staff of Calibre Press reviewed van Maanen's article and found van Maanen's evidence of fraud and deceit so convincing as to warrant alerting the law enforcement community to his findings. If there's any one organization that has its finger on the pulse of what's going on in the "real world laboratory of the streets," it's the folks at Calibre Press.

(In 1993, Calibre Press permanently removed Marshall & Sanow's first book, Handgun Stopping Power, from their catalog after law enforcement members with the International Wound Ballistics Association presented them with compelling evidence that the book was teeming with falsehoods. Since then, Calibre Press has refused to carry Marshall & Sanow's books.)"

I got that quote from here. Also, Fackler's in-depth review of the book Street Stoppers can be found here. If anyone at Calibre Press had any reservations before about believing Fackler's claims about the bogusness (is that a word? :) ) of M&S's previous book, this review should settle the issue.


I just want to state one more time: I don't have a problem with folks who have other reasons they consider valid for their choice of fast/light over slow/heavy. I think I have shown that I have every reason in the world to doubt that M&S have provided any support for that proposition.

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Wound Ballistics is the study of effects on the body produced by penetrating projectiles.
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[This message has been edited by adad (edited June 03, 2000).]

[This message has been edited by adad (edited June 03, 2000).]
 
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