I don't think there is a headspace problem. True, excess headspace can cause case separation, but at the rear, just ahead of the solid base, not at the case neck. The case neck breaking off is usually due to bad brass or to something like too tight a crimp or the wrong kind of sealant. Another possible problem is too small a chamber neck, not allowing the case neck to expand properly. When one of those conditions exists, part of the case neck breaks off and usually goes along with the bullet out the barrel. In this case it stayed in the chamber neck and jammed the next round.
Jim