It seems that "icedog88" comments, and the link that he placed in his post, and the accompanying posts are the most comprehensive conversation about an AD and an ND. Unfortunately, if you have read all the posts have If you've read akk thread thus far, you'll not thus far, no one has really stated any firm legal answer to the question.
Consequently, my "bet" with someone regarding the subject will probably not be decided on the forum. Glad someone had the knowledge about probable cause issue, and mistaken idea that it was illegal to lie to police questions, and only applies to federal agents.
Hopefully no one on the forum gets in the position and needs to know the answer.