Guncrank,
You are remembering correctly. If you are cutting a new chamber, those two are all you need. But if you are looking at a gun with some wear, the Field NO-GO is what you need to see if it's still in spec.
Mr. Guffey,
An excellent point about the low number failures. Hatcher's investigation dealt with a relatively small total number of failures; about 1 in 15,000. But there is no central record system for reporting subsequent failures to know what the number has come up to. A few collectors have succeeded in shattering some with a hammer. There's an example of your shock. But how many failed in actual use with normal ammunition at the pressure they were designed for originally? Nobody knows if it is significant or trivial.
It's one of those questions that, if a giant pile of money magically fell in my lap, I'd be tempted to investigate. The only method I can think of, since many of the old guns and past owners have gone, would be to buy up a large random sample and proof them all and to see if they all survived.