Some handloaders will sometimes use a 9mm bullet seated in a .38/.357 case with varying degrees of success.
FWIW, 9x19 cartridges will not normally fit a .38 Special or .357 chamber, but they will fit a .38 S&W chamber. In WWII, British officers, issued .380 (.38 S&W) revolvers and a tiny amount of ammo routinely crimped or staked the rims of 9mm and used it in the revolvers.
First, Webleymkv, you are perfectly correct, and I should have included a "do not try this" warning. The British, in the middle of a war, and with an issue of 24 rounds of revolver ammunition for the duration, were not much worried about damage to their revolvers; they were trying to damage the Germans. The Israelis modified S&W M&P revolvers to use 9mm, and AFAIK they didn't blow up, but they, too, were less concerned about the guns than about defending themselves.
I don't know if it is true or not, but it was rumored that 9mm Federal (essentially a rimmed 9x19) was taken off the market because it would chamber in those old solid frame and breaktop .38 S&W revolvers and disassembled some of them.
I asked the guy I herd this from and he told me it was an old ruger security six and he used moon clips