450 Marlin Recoil
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azredhawk44
Moderator
I've only ever shot 2 rounds through one, and it was in the first year I started shooting about 5-6 years ago.
I only had one rifle to my name at the time, an old Winchester 94 in .30-30. I had shot a friend's .30-06 as comparison and found the recoil to be too stiff for my taste.
So, a buddy won a Marlin 1895 chambered in .450 and we went out shooting. First thing I noticed; we would shoot at targets on a hillside about 125-150 yards away and his bullet would hit and the echo would reach us about 1/4 second faster than my bullet would hit and echo. It shoots faster and flatter at least out to 150 yards.
I set up a couple of clay pigeons at about 25 yards and shot two rounds. I flinched really badly from expected recoil on the first one, and I blew the center out of the pigeon on the second round after getting a feel of what the rifle shoots like.
Just last month I shot a 12 guage 3" magnum slug, and I did the exact same thing; flinched really bad from guessing at what the thing would feel like.
They are neat rifles, but were I to buy one I'd get a .45-70 instead, probably a Ruger #1 over a Marlin 1895. A little bit heavier and more rugged, also reportedly more accurate; but only a single shot.
I only had one rifle to my name at the time, an old Winchester 94 in .30-30. I had shot a friend's .30-06 as comparison and found the recoil to be too stiff for my taste.
So, a buddy won a Marlin 1895 chambered in .450 and we went out shooting. First thing I noticed; we would shoot at targets on a hillside about 125-150 yards away and his bullet would hit and the echo would reach us about 1/4 second faster than my bullet would hit and echo. It shoots faster and flatter at least out to 150 yards.
I set up a couple of clay pigeons at about 25 yards and shot two rounds. I flinched really badly from expected recoil on the first one, and I blew the center out of the pigeon on the second round after getting a feel of what the rifle shoots like.
Just last month I shot a 12 guage 3" magnum slug, and I did the exact same thing; flinched really bad from guessing at what the thing would feel like.
They are neat rifles, but were I to buy one I'd get a .45-70 instead, probably a Ruger #1 over a Marlin 1895. A little bit heavier and more rugged, also reportedly more accurate; but only a single shot.
Buy the .45-70 there are more ammuntion options from the light recoil stuff by Remington and Winchester to the heavy loads from companies lik Buffalo Bore. The .450 Marlin is nothing more than a .45-70 with a belt on it to keep it from being chambered in old actions not capable of handling pressures over the old black poweder loads. You can always work up to full house loads as long as you have the proper firearm.
If you hand load there is nothing the .450 Marlin can do that the .45-70 can't. If you don't handload the .45-70 is much easier to find. Now if you want somthing that is really stout call WildAlaska and get a guide gun in .50 AK.
If you hand load there is nothing the .450 Marlin can do that the .45-70 can't. If you don't handload the .45-70 is much easier to find. Now if you want somthing that is really stout call WildAlaska and get a guide gun in .50 AK.
Elephant_Man
New member
The ballistics are pretty much the same as the .45-70. The only differences are that the .450 is rimless, there aren't as many ammo options, and it will die out quicker than the .45-70.
Recoil is stiff, the .450 caliber was designed to use hotter
.45 loads that might be dangerous in older .45-70 rifles.
Saying it's comparable to a .45-70 is only half the picture, it's comparable to a HEAVY .45-70 load, and recoil will be in the range of a 12 gauge shotgun. Even that may tell you little since the 12 gauge runs from light skeet loads on up to heavy buck & ball loads.
Denis
.45 loads that might be dangerous in older .45-70 rifles.
Saying it's comparable to a .45-70 is only half the picture, it's comparable to a HEAVY .45-70 load, and recoil will be in the range of a 12 gauge shotgun. Even that may tell you little since the 12 gauge runs from light skeet loads on up to heavy buck & ball loads.
Denis
Old Time Hunter
New member
I've got a Marlin 1895 Guide chambered for .450 Marlin...I've shot it five times, it makes my .300 Win Mag feel like a BB gun. I let smart *sses use it at the range, love to watch them wince.
I just ordered a 450 Marlin, it will be here Friday, so next week I will tell you how it compares to a 30/06 and a 20 gauge shotgun, those are 2 firearms most people are familiar with. I chose it over the 45/70 because the 45/70 SAAMI specs are lower than the spec for the 450 Marlin; the 450 has a higher working pressure limit and the brass is thicker, so do NOT try to load a 45/70 to 450 Marlin pressures.
I reload, so I can download the 450 to plink, and I can use full power loads for hunting.
The 45/70 has more available factory loads, but the 450 factory loads are far more powerful than any 45/70 load. 450 Marlin ammo is not scarce by any means, it just doesn't have 47 flavors like the 45/70; you only get about 10 factory loads to pick from for the 450 Marlin.
450 Marlin ammo ranges from $28 / box to outrageous $$ / box, you can order it from Midway, Cabellas, Bass Pro, ....
I reload, so I can download the 450 to plink, and I can use full power loads for hunting.
The 45/70 has more available factory loads, but the 450 factory loads are far more powerful than any 45/70 load. 450 Marlin ammo is not scarce by any means, it just doesn't have 47 flavors like the 45/70; you only get about 10 factory loads to pick from for the 450 Marlin.
450 Marlin ammo ranges from $28 / box to outrageous $$ / box, you can order it from Midway, Cabellas, Bass Pro, ....
Nope, I'd have to disagree with you. 
The .450 Marlin is not "far more powerful" than "any" .45-70 load.
The .450 is a stout one, but you have not lived till you've built some high end .45-70 stompers.
There's nothing magic about the .450, it was basically designed to provide the equivalent of heavier .45-70 loads in the same basic .457 caliber, but with belted brass to prevent the hotter ammo from being chambered in an older action like the Trapdoor Springfield & causing a nasty mess.
I can safely load my #1 with handloads that'll bring a tear to your eye, a quiver to your chin, and a soreness to your shoulder that can last for days.
Denis
The .450 Marlin is not "far more powerful" than "any" .45-70 load.
The .450 is a stout one, but you have not lived till you've built some high end .45-70 stompers.
There's nothing magic about the .450, it was basically designed to provide the equivalent of heavier .45-70 loads in the same basic .457 caliber, but with belted brass to prevent the hotter ammo from being chambered in an older action like the Trapdoor Springfield & causing a nasty mess.
I can safely load my #1 with handloads that'll bring a tear to your eye, a quiver to your chin, and a soreness to your shoulder that can last for days.
Denis
My 450M is a Guide Gun with an 18.5" ported barrel. I also have a Mauser in 300WinMag and the 450 recoils much less, IMHO, than the 300WM. That may NOT be the case for 450s without the porting. I would have gone with the 45-70 for many of the reasons that folks have suggested, but I got this 450M LNIB with the Williams Peep Sights and a great trigger (upgraded??? No real way for me to know) for 3 bills OTD ... at that price I only thought about it briefly. I really like the little guy ... I haven't taken it out to get a hog yet, but I'm pretty sure that it will act with authority when called upon
BTW, I do reload, so I have essentially the same range of loads available to me that I would have in 45-70 ... it is just not as popularly available if I ever had to buy ammo off a shelf ... as if I could AFFORD to do that very often
Saands
BTW, I do reload, so I have essentially the same range of loads available to me that I would have in 45-70 ... it is just not as popularly available if I ever had to buy ammo off a shelf ... as if I could AFFORD to do that very often
Saands
mountainclmbr
New member
I have the Marlin in 444. I don't mind the recoil as much as I mind getting hit hard by the scope. If you scope one, make sure it is a long eye-relief scope!
3StrikesNC
New member
I bought the 444 also. Not bad recoil, and not belted. My choice was the 45-70 or the 444.
Different strokes..
Different strokes..
450 vs 45/70 Max Pressures
From Chuck Hawks website:
The SAAMI maximum average pressure (MAP) for the .450 Marlin is 43,500 psi. Hornady factory loads for the new cartridge are reportedly loaded to about 42,000 psi. Here are some other statistics important to reloaders: bullet diameter .458", maximum COL 2.55", maximum case length 2.10"
The .450 Marlin will normally be reloaded with bullets weighing 300-405 grains. Heavier (and thus longer) bullets must be seated very deep in the case to feed through the modern Marlin 1895 lever action, unduly restricting powder space.
Relatively fast burning powders such as H4198, H322, RL-7 and VIHT N-130 are indicated for use in the straight wall .450 case. Hornady testing revealed that H4198 and VIHT N-130 gave the best results.
Hornady reloading data from the sixth edition of their Handbook of Cartridge Reloading shows that the 300 grain Hornady FP bullet can be driven to a MV of 1700 fps by 38.5 grains of H4198 powder, or a MV of 2100 fps by a maximum load of 51.2 grains of H4198. This bullet weight would be most appropriate for CXP2 class game.
The Hornady 350 grain bullets can be driven to a MV of 1600 fps by 39.9 grains of H4198, and to a MV of 2000 fps by a maximum load of 47.9 grains of H4198. These figures were achieved in the 18.5" barrel of a Marlin 1895M carbine and used Hornady brass and Winchester WLR primers. Velocities should be higher from the more efficient 22" barrel of the Marlin 1895MR rifle.
Hodgdon reloading data shows that the 400 grain Speer FP bullet can be driven to a MV of 2023 fps by a maximum charge of 52.5 grains of H322 powder at a MAP of 41,900 psi. This load also used Hornady brass and Winchester primers; velocities were taken in a 24" test barrel.
From the SAAMI book 45/70 Max Pressure is 28,000 psi.
Also from Chuck's site:
Three American cartridge companies, Cor-Bon, Buffalo Bore and Garrett, all load very hot, commercially available .45-70 ammo for big game use. These companies limit cartridge pressure to 35,000 cup, due mainly to fall safely within the Marlin lever gun's receiver strength limitation, which is around 44,000 cup. One cannot expect a lever gun to be as strong as, say, a Model 98 Mauser action or a modern falling block rifle.
SAAMI MAP specs for the .45-70 are set at modest 28,000 cup due to the number of ancient Trapdoor Springfield .45-70 rifles in circulation. Ammo manufacturers like Remington, Winchester and Federal simply don't want lawsuits, so standard commercial .45-70 factory ammunition is actually loaded to about 21,000 cup.
However, the 45-70 can realize its true potential with careful handloading. The round can be loaded to pressures in excess of 40,000 cup, but strictly for use in strong bolt-action and falling block rifles.
Since we are talking about lever actions and SAFE loads, the 450 Mariln is much more powerful then the 45/70 as I previously stated.
From Chuck Hawks website:
The SAAMI maximum average pressure (MAP) for the .450 Marlin is 43,500 psi. Hornady factory loads for the new cartridge are reportedly loaded to about 42,000 psi. Here are some other statistics important to reloaders: bullet diameter .458", maximum COL 2.55", maximum case length 2.10"
The .450 Marlin will normally be reloaded with bullets weighing 300-405 grains. Heavier (and thus longer) bullets must be seated very deep in the case to feed through the modern Marlin 1895 lever action, unduly restricting powder space.
Relatively fast burning powders such as H4198, H322, RL-7 and VIHT N-130 are indicated for use in the straight wall .450 case. Hornady testing revealed that H4198 and VIHT N-130 gave the best results.
Hornady reloading data from the sixth edition of their Handbook of Cartridge Reloading shows that the 300 grain Hornady FP bullet can be driven to a MV of 1700 fps by 38.5 grains of H4198 powder, or a MV of 2100 fps by a maximum load of 51.2 grains of H4198. This bullet weight would be most appropriate for CXP2 class game.
The Hornady 350 grain bullets can be driven to a MV of 1600 fps by 39.9 grains of H4198, and to a MV of 2000 fps by a maximum load of 47.9 grains of H4198. These figures were achieved in the 18.5" barrel of a Marlin 1895M carbine and used Hornady brass and Winchester WLR primers. Velocities should be higher from the more efficient 22" barrel of the Marlin 1895MR rifle.
Hodgdon reloading data shows that the 400 grain Speer FP bullet can be driven to a MV of 2023 fps by a maximum charge of 52.5 grains of H322 powder at a MAP of 41,900 psi. This load also used Hornady brass and Winchester primers; velocities were taken in a 24" test barrel.
From the SAAMI book 45/70 Max Pressure is 28,000 psi.
Also from Chuck's site:
Three American cartridge companies, Cor-Bon, Buffalo Bore and Garrett, all load very hot, commercially available .45-70 ammo for big game use. These companies limit cartridge pressure to 35,000 cup, due mainly to fall safely within the Marlin lever gun's receiver strength limitation, which is around 44,000 cup. One cannot expect a lever gun to be as strong as, say, a Model 98 Mauser action or a modern falling block rifle.
SAAMI MAP specs for the .45-70 are set at modest 28,000 cup due to the number of ancient Trapdoor Springfield .45-70 rifles in circulation. Ammo manufacturers like Remington, Winchester and Federal simply don't want lawsuits, so standard commercial .45-70 factory ammunition is actually loaded to about 21,000 cup.
However, the 45-70 can realize its true potential with careful handloading. The round can be loaded to pressures in excess of 40,000 cup, but strictly for use in strong bolt-action and falling block rifles.
Since we are talking about lever actions and SAFE loads, the 450 Mariln is much more powerful then the 45/70 as I previously stated.
Coltdriver
New member
The .450 Marlin was designed so that a magnum class of 45 70 load could be sold commercially without fear of someone blowing themselves up by putting the charge in a trap door springfield.
There is one excellent reason to have a Marlin .450 and that is if you also own a Trapdoor Springfield and you want to shoot magnum class loads. You cant get them mixed up because the belted .450 Marlin cartridge will not fit in a 45 70.
If you reload it is essentially identical to a 45 70 and you can use all of the 45 70 bullets.
I owned an Encore barrel in .450 Marlin. It was 18 inches long and ported and it kicked like a proverbial mule. If not for the Limbsaver pad I could not have shot the little monster. It was only about 7 1/2 pounds with a scout scope. Well over 50 pounds of recoil.
I sold the barrel and got a 45 70 barrel for the Encore because although I do like to reload there is only one commercially available .450 round that I know of and it is hard to find. On the other hand if you need 45 70 ammo there is a wide variety available about everywhere.
The 45 70 is a reloaders dream. The .450 can do the same thing but if you were ever out hunting and needed .450 ammo, good luck.
There is one excellent reason to have a Marlin .450 and that is if you also own a Trapdoor Springfield and you want to shoot magnum class loads. You cant get them mixed up because the belted .450 Marlin cartridge will not fit in a 45 70.
If you reload it is essentially identical to a 45 70 and you can use all of the 45 70 bullets.
I owned an Encore barrel in .450 Marlin. It was 18 inches long and ported and it kicked like a proverbial mule. If not for the Limbsaver pad I could not have shot the little monster. It was only about 7 1/2 pounds with a scout scope. Well over 50 pounds of recoil.
I sold the barrel and got a 45 70 barrel for the Encore because although I do like to reload there is only one commercially available .450 round that I know of and it is hard to find. On the other hand if you need 45 70 ammo there is a wide variety available about everywhere.
The 45 70 is a reloaders dream. The .450 can do the same thing but if you were ever out hunting and needed .450 ammo, good luck.
AC,
I still stand behind my statement that your assertion that the .450 Marlin is more powerful than ANY .45-70 load is erroneous.
I saw no indication that "we" were talking only about leverguns.
I've fired the .450 Marlin in a Steyr boltgun & found recoil was noticeable, but hardly unpleasant, and I don't consider it to be a huge thumper.
On the other hand, I have loaded (and safely, after discussion with a couple ammomakers) my Ruger up stoutly enough with various .45-70 handloads that it took several hours to get over the headache and a good part of a week to get over the shoulder pain after a typical range session with it.
Those loads were not even max in the books, and a couple of the Sierra loads were already compressed enough that I didn't even try to get near max in the figures I got from a couple manuals and confirmed directly with Sierra.
No signs of excessive pressures in the brass, and the Ruger rifle's action can handle it easily.
I was producing around 2150 FPS with 300-grainers, 1890 FPS with a 400-grainer, and so on, in the loads that worked best. Those were also not necessarily the fastest loads done with each bullet, just the most accurate.
And, no 24-inch test barrel.
The 28000 SAAMI max figure you quote from Hawks regarding the .45-70 ceiling is strictly for the older style Trapdoor and similar guns, as it clearly states. In the Marlin, there is no reason why the .45-70 cannot be loaded to exactly the same velocities, and safely, as the .450 Marlin.
In a Ruger #1, both can safely exceed Marlin level loads.
The entire reason for the .450's existance is to produce hotter .45-70 level loads in brass that can't work its way into a weaker action than the Marlin chambered for it, it was not created to be "more powerful" than the .45-70.
If the two calibers were ONLY available in the Marlin leverguns, you'd see identical pressure ceilings from SAAMI. Since they're not, SAAMI doesn't mind releasing a realistic figure for the .450, but won't go any higher than Trapdoor level in the .45-70.
Not trying to put the .450 down, just taking issue with your statement that it's more powerful than any .45-70 load.
Denis
I still stand behind my statement that your assertion that the .450 Marlin is more powerful than ANY .45-70 load is erroneous.
I saw no indication that "we" were talking only about leverguns.
I've fired the .450 Marlin in a Steyr boltgun & found recoil was noticeable, but hardly unpleasant, and I don't consider it to be a huge thumper.
On the other hand, I have loaded (and safely, after discussion with a couple ammomakers) my Ruger up stoutly enough with various .45-70 handloads that it took several hours to get over the headache and a good part of a week to get over the shoulder pain after a typical range session with it.
Those loads were not even max in the books, and a couple of the Sierra loads were already compressed enough that I didn't even try to get near max in the figures I got from a couple manuals and confirmed directly with Sierra.
No signs of excessive pressures in the brass, and the Ruger rifle's action can handle it easily.
I was producing around 2150 FPS with 300-grainers, 1890 FPS with a 400-grainer, and so on, in the loads that worked best. Those were also not necessarily the fastest loads done with each bullet, just the most accurate.
And, no 24-inch test barrel.
The 28000 SAAMI max figure you quote from Hawks regarding the .45-70 ceiling is strictly for the older style Trapdoor and similar guns, as it clearly states. In the Marlin, there is no reason why the .45-70 cannot be loaded to exactly the same velocities, and safely, as the .450 Marlin.
In a Ruger #1, both can safely exceed Marlin level loads.
The entire reason for the .450's existance is to produce hotter .45-70 level loads in brass that can't work its way into a weaker action than the Marlin chambered for it, it was not created to be "more powerful" than the .45-70.
If the two calibers were ONLY available in the Marlin leverguns, you'd see identical pressure ceilings from SAAMI. Since they're not, SAAMI doesn't mind releasing a realistic figure for the .450, but won't go any higher than Trapdoor level in the .45-70.
Not trying to put the .450 down, just taking issue with your statement that it's more powerful than any .45-70 load.
Denis
Dirty_Harry
New member
You obviously have not read the ballistic table. I own a Marlin 1895M in .450. I do not find the recoil to be too terribly bad, however I have not shot a firearm where I really did not care for the recoil. (I am 6'4" and 300lbs) It is a thumper and has noticeably more recoil than my .30-06. I love it, and I think you will too. It is always fun to let a new guy shoot the thumper.
I'll go one further, A/C Guy is just plain wrong. The .450Marlin was brought about strictly as a factory load alternative to heavy .45/70 handloads. The guns are IDENTICAL. There is no strength difference between the two. If you handload, the .45/70 is the way to go because you can cover the entire load range with more common brass. If I remember right, the .45/70 has a slightly higher case capacity due to the .450's thicker brass.
Chuck Hawk is NOT the last word on anything.
Chuck Hawk is NOT the last word on anything.
Recoil is an entirely subjective thing. i have seen men larger than me that thought that the 30-30 was recoil!
The 450 Marlin was a development to be able to offer cartridge that could be lawyer-safe and able to offer an improvement over the 45-70 factory ammo at pressures low-enough to function in trapdoor and similair BP guns.
Ballitically, it falls almost perfectly between the 1400fps of low-pressure 45-70 and 2500fps 458 Win-Mag loads. it is actually an outgrowth of a wildcat cartridge called 458 x 2" American, which is just a 458Winne-cut to 2". the 450Marlin has a slightly different belt and uses Hornady specialty-formulated powders to achieve it's results
Thus, if you handload, then the 450 Marlin offers no advantage whatsoever over 45-70. Thanks to custome loaders, the 45-70 is actually much more versatile.
The 450 Marlin was a development to be able to offer cartridge that could be lawyer-safe and able to offer an improvement over the 45-70 factory ammo at pressures low-enough to function in trapdoor and similair BP guns.
Ballitically, it falls almost perfectly between the 1400fps of low-pressure 45-70 and 2500fps 458 Win-Mag loads. it is actually an outgrowth of a wildcat cartridge called 458 x 2" American, which is just a 458Winne-cut to 2". the 450Marlin has a slightly different belt and uses Hornady specialty-formulated powders to achieve it's results
Thus, if you handload, then the 450 Marlin offers no advantage whatsoever over 45-70. Thanks to custome loaders, the 45-70 is actually much more versatile.