The old loading of a 130 grain bullet at 1300 fps produced a power factor of 169, which exceeds the 165 threshold for that requirement. Several factory loads from boutique manufacturers will make Major with 124 grain bullets.
Handloaders can select from several powders that will make Major power factor (it's Major Power Factor, not Major Caliber) at standard pressure that does not exceed SAAMI limits. See the second link in post #2. Standard pressure loads with Vit N105 push a 124 grain bullet to 1450 fps, which makes a power factor of 180.
The actual difference between the compensated 38 Super and compensated 45 Auto is the bullet weight. 38 Supers run lighter bullets. If the 45 and 38 Super use the same bullet weight and powder in a compensated gun, the 45 will have less muzzle rise.
http://www.shootingtimes.com/ballistics/compensated-45-vs-compensated-38/
Handloaders can select from several powders that will make Major power factor (it's Major Power Factor, not Major Caliber) at standard pressure that does not exceed SAAMI limits. See the second link in post #2. Standard pressure loads with Vit N105 push a 124 grain bullet to 1450 fps, which makes a power factor of 180.
The actual difference between the compensated 38 Super and compensated 45 Auto is the bullet weight. 38 Supers run lighter bullets. If the 45 and 38 Super use the same bullet weight and powder in a compensated gun, the 45 will have less muzzle rise.
http://www.shootingtimes.com/ballistics/compensated-45-vs-compensated-38/