I have a huge interest in recently intruduced .350 Legend cartridge from Winchester. I plan to build an AR-15 hunting rifle chambered in that round, and I would like to know if the rifle is capable of bear defense in case of emergency.
Beyond use on deer, it's really too early to say ... The .350L cartridge is still in its infancy in the field.
It was conceived as an AR-friendly cartridge for hunting deer and deer-size game (hogs?) in states that (a) allow semi-automatic rifles for hunting (with or without mag capacity restrictions) but (b) oddly restrict acceptable cartridge-types to those deemed 'straight-walled' in configuration. Some states have an 'approved' list of such cartridges; others leave it open-ended.
The .350L is also available in the traditional bolt-action platform.
Of course, the real twist with the 350L is its use of supposedly more 'potent' (i.e., wider
and heavier) .35-diameter bullets. So - in theory anyway - the ability to throw larger, heavier bullets opens up additional huntable species to consider ... Lower-48 black bears?
The real question is the .350L's energy level for general 'bear protection' as against other available .35-cal cartridges, like, say, the .35 Whelen, which has proven itself very effective on bears, particularly the Alaskan bruins.
Of course, bear sprays are the most effective choice of all ...
Only if you're predisposed to believe bear sprays are the 'most effective' over other defensive options.
Ample evidence suggests sprays are marginal at best because too many variables (such as wind, distance, and speed of deployment) can and have interfered with the spray actually reaching the bear during a charge.
There
is ample evidence demonstrating that firearms wielded by practiced users are more effective against aggressive bruins where the standard for determining 'effective' is whether the person survived the ordeal alive and uninjured.
... but I would like to consider an alternative in case a spray can fails due to malfunction, etc.
Very wise ...