Lets consider the .257 caliber and 100 grain projectiles.
Weatherby lists a velocity of 3600 fps for the
.257 Wea 100 grain offering. All their published velocities are taken with 26" barrels. I haven't seen
all hand loading references, but 3500-3600fps is usually the top velocities they publish. Perhaps there are, but I can't find any
experimenters doing any better than that either. Weatherby already has it pretty much maxed out. The
25-06 can achieve 3200 fps+ from a 24" barrel, according to published factory and load manual data. Also you can find people claiming quite a bit more, but for honesties sake we can stick to published data.
Its entirely possible to lose a 100fps per inch with a .257 Weatherby. Its also possible to gain 30-50fps per inch with a 25-06. So,
for me at least, that puts them too close to justify the expense of Weatherby brass alone. I personally, would hate to spend the money on a custom rifle and high dollar brass; only to find I was getting a 100fps velocity increase over a 25-06. After all, isn't velocity increase and subsequent trajectory flatness, what small caliber magnum rifles are all about?
Lloyd Smale said:
i also have two 257s one has a 24 inch barrel and the other a 26 and my 24 inch gun actually will shoot the same load faster then the 26.
I don't see how comparing two
different rifles with different barrel lenghts proves anything. Even if they are both .257 Weatherbys.
TL;DR For my money I'll go with the conventional wisdom, 26"+ barrel lengths for top velocity.