Probably not far from true, and if you took those same conditions and used a 28'' barrel for both, I'd bet the 25-06 would be outpacing the .257 Rob +P, by a good margin. It has a lot to do with powder and burn efficiency. If you have two cartridges, one which holds more powder in an equal diameter bore, but don't have sufficient barrel length to burn the extra powder, then more of it burns outside the barrel, which equates to more 'muzzle blast'I'd be willing to bet, if you were to chrono a 22" 25-06 vs. a 22" .257 Roberts+P, both using max loads with equal bullet weight, there would be very little difference in velocity. The main difference would probably be less muzzle blast and noise from the Roberts.
As a side note, I bet the .257 roberts necked up to 7mm would be a great cartridge. I guess that wildcat would be called the .284-.257 roberts?