Johnny,
The rounds were Winchester metal piercing rounds (or Western Super-X, whomever made it at that time).
I got them about 20 years ago from a friend's father, where he got them I don't know. The boxes were water damaged and in pretty bad shape, but the ammo wasn't corroded at all. Like an idiot, I didn't grab a couple of rounds for my collection. They're the only Winchester metal piercing rounds for .357 I've ever seen.
We used my friend's father's 28 and his chronograph.
To put it mildly, these rounds were vicious from the 28, and it still had the wood grips on it, which made it even worse. The muzzle flash was pretty impressive, too.
I don't remember what the primers looked like, but I do recall that extraction wasn't bad at all. A little hitchy, but not at all difficult.
All of the rounds chrono'ed right in the same ballpark, so I doubt that it was powder decay.
Velocities in those days were often underreported.
I just spent about 45 minutes going through some of my old reloading manuals.
Several show velocities in the 1500-1600 fps range with powders that are no longer available for 158-160 gr. jacketed AND cast lead bullets.
Starting in the late 1950s/early 1960s, though, velocities and maximum charge weights start to drop off quite a bit.
However, my Hornady 4th edition still shows several loads for 158-160 gr. jacketed bullets at 1,450 fps, but that's out of an 8 3/8" tube.