hounddawg said:
Look at the test above and the Fed blue boxes and the Rem 7 1/2s are faster than the CCI 450's. How that correlates to pressure I have no idea. Maybe Uncle Nick can
Your ES numbers are all about 3 time the SD or slightly higher. This is close to ideal for a sample size of 10, so you don't appear to have any outliers in any of your velocity numbers.
I used Excel to run Student's T-test on the velocities on the assumption the extreme spread was equal either side of the mean. I would need the actual velocity data to make this more accurate. But under that assumption there is 52% confidence the differences in average velocities 2,3, and 4 is just random, or, stated the other way around, only 48% confidence the difference would continue to hold up if you fired a larger sample or wouldn't change order if you fired a second set of samples of 10.
The difference between 1 and 2, figured with the same assumptions, is about 90% confidence there is a real and non-random difference in those two average velocities. It doesn't meet the more commonly used 95% standard of confidence for believability, but it's looking good for the CCI 400 providing less vigorous ignition.
In tests I've seen done in the past, the differences between small rifle primers in the .223 have made the Federal out to be milder than the CCI, but as Allan Jones mentioned, primer formulations change more often than people realize and it is never announced. In this instance, you can expect the CCI 400 will be generating less pressurizing gas volume than the others and that will make it a good candidate for the 22 Hornet and other small volume cases that are sensitive to having the primer unseat the bullet before the powder can light up and take over primary responsibility for pressure. This leads to high-velocity ES and poor accuracy from erratic barrel times.
In multiple tests I've looked at or tried myself, small rifle primer choice seems to make a lot more difference to velocity than large rifle primer choice does. Probably just the small case volume issue. If the large primers are used in a small enough case, you probably will see more velocity difference from them.
Mr. O'Heir has been corrected on his statement about the #41 primer before, but chooses to ignore those of us who have called CCI and gotten the skinny direct from the horse's mouth, and continues to post that same erroneous statement. First, CCI does not claim their #41 is a mil-spec primer. CCI does make mil-spec primers, but they have a military part number and go through much more rigorous lot testing than their #41 or other commercial market primers do. They used to list the mil-spec primers on their website among their other primers but have taken them off the page, probably because they got tired of non-military customers asking to buy them. The #41 and #34 primers sold commercially are labeled as primers for military rifles. They are, according to CCI made with the same cups and priming mix and priming mix quantity as their #450 and #250 small and large magnum rifle primers. However, the anvils in the #41 and #34 are different. These special anvil legs have a wider spread angle than the anvils in the #450 and #250 do. This reduces their sensitivity, putting it in line with the military sensitivity H-test specification, below. This sensitivity reduction is intended to mitigate the odds of a slamfire or an OOB firing event in guns with floating firing pins. I've never had one, but board member Slamfire has experienced and documented these events in past posts. That was good enough for me to switch to these primers for the Garand, M1A, and AR.