Being picky, but the M14 was never chambered for the ".308 (Winchester)". The cartridge, through its "T" numbering was always called the short .30 caliber; when it was formally adopted by NATO, it became the 7.62 NATO, or 7.62x51 in commercial metric terminology. The .308 Winchester is a commercial cartridge. While the two cartridges are interchangeable in most applications, they are not identical, notably because the .308 Winchester has a higher working standard pressure than the 7.62 NATO. This can cause problems in some rifles chambered or re-chambered for the 7.62 NATO.
Jim