I'll agree likely the ceramic would be the best.I have only used them for knife sharpening.
Hard arkansas is a natural stone.You can get variable quality.I have not seen a bad hard arkansas from Norton.A Norton Hard Arkansas is a very good stone.Indias are great for many things,but not for what you are doing.
There is more to it than getting a stone.
A classic lesson for a european machine trades student is to take a lump of steel and file out a cube,say 1.000,flat,square,parallel,and to size,within .001 or so.
You don't want to crown,or round,or take the sear surfaces to another angle,or out of square side to side.
That is why they make sear jigs.
If you are determined to free hand it,that little bitty flat surface,you have to feel it become flat on the stone.It has to stay flat on the stone.you might give it 2 or 3 strokes a couple inches long.Then stop.
Imagine the tool finish you are stoning.Peaks and valleys.You only need to flatten the peaks enough so they dont fall in the valleys.Let the valleys hold oil and clean away contaminates.
With a jig,all the angles are in the tool.The stone is guided.You get correct results