Hi, Mal,
No.
The early Colt guns used rifling of both twists, apparently based on nothing more than which contractor made their rifling machines.
When Colt's went to screwed in barrels, it was felt that left hand twist rifling had less tendency to cause the barrel to unscrew than right hand, and Colt's stuck to it. (Colt revolvers never used a barrel pin, which was S&W's answer to the unscrewing problem.)
Of course, it makes no difference in an auto pistol, but their machines were all set up for left hand twist, so they used it. When the Army adopted the Colt .45 pistol as the Model 1911, the Colt design became "the spec", rifling twist and all.
Jim