To ensure that the AI chamber will headspace factory ammo, the true headspace of the AI is actually slightly shorter than the parent cartridge.
If you simply run the AI reamer into a factory chamber, there's a chance the cases won't fireform properly. Yes, it's been done but it's not what P.O. intended.
In order to do this correctly, the barrel is set back one thread(to make the sights and/or lettering remain on top) and the AI reamer cuts a complete new chamber.