surprising data

wkillette

Inactive
I just build a 6.5x55 rifle from a savage 110 action. I am getting info together to start loading test loads and was figuring out the distance to the lands. What I measured surprised me. Seven times I measured 3.075 to 3.077. The max OAL listed is 3.150. I checked and the go gage fits and the no-go gage does not. Should this be a concern?
 
you are confusing the C.O.L. with the length of the completed round from the base of the cartridge to where the ogive of the bullet begins.

Another way of looking at is: From the tip of the bullet down to where it stops tapering is...???? how long?
 
Nope, you're comparing apples to oranges.
COAL & seating to a specific stand off depends on bullet profile among other things.
 
Im using SMKs 142 gr HPBT.

Split a case place a bullet in long then chambered the dummy round. Then measured the OAL length.
 
In many rifles you're going to find your OAL will be determined by the magazine and not the chamber.

I'd seat them as far out as possible to fit the mag and still cycle reliably, and then check the chamber fit
 
Wkillet,

The first drawing below is bullet and case and cartridge terminology, just to be sure we are all on the same page. Note that the start of the ogive mentioned before is called the shoulder of the bullet. Actual contact with the rifling begins at or just in front of that shoulder, depending on exact bullet diameter.

The second drawing shows the relationships between the cartridge and the chamber dimensions. What your gauge measured is shown just under the chambered cartridge as "Hornady gauge measures this". It is from breech end of the case head to the throat (start of the rifling). This drawing shows the difference between that and the longer COL next to the bottom of the drawing, giving a .308 dimension as an example.

The third drawing below shows how two bullets with very different COL's can have the same jump to the lands of the rifling, proving you need to check each bullet for its own COL, if that is what you will use to gauge bullet seating depth.

Bulletandcartridgeterminology_zpsa6f0ca6b.gif


308%20Chamber%20and%20round%20COL%20and%20Off%20lands_zps2v7ucnay.gif


308chamber3_zps73880e0d.gif
 
Did you buy a BNIB barrel that isn't finished?
"...the go gauge fits and the no-go gauge does not..." Fits what? The only gauge of either type should be headspace gauges. There is no fit or not fit though. Just the bolt closes on the Go and not close on the No-Go.
"...The max OAL listed is 3.150..." No it isn't. OAL for a 142 is 3.050".
 
Thanks Unclenick, I am printing your post and placing it in my research notes folder. That explained a lot. The previous posts by others helped as well.

Thank you

"...the go gauge fits and the no-go gauge does not..." Fits what? The only gauge of either type should be headspace gauges. There is no fit or not fit though. Just the bolt closes on the Go and not close on the No-Go.
"...The max OAL listed is 3.150..." No it isn't. OAL for a 142 is 3.050".

go guage fits - bolt closes=fits
no-go guage does not - bolts does not close = does not fit.
Since I didn't get the results I expected, I verified I had the headspace correct after replacing the barrel.

As for the max OAL for any 6.5x55 round the OAL is 3.150. I learned the ogive bases from Unclenick's post.
 
Glad to help.

You can always check the SAAMI drawing when in doubt about standard COL. It shows 2.75-3.150 inches will fit and feed in magazines intended for SAAMI standard compliant ammunition.

Sierra tested the 142 grain bullet with 3.100" COL, according to their databook.

Of course, if you load a round to a recommended COL and find the Hornady gauge reads the head-to-ogive data point to have much less than the 3.076" that you got when touching the lands, you then have the option to load longer. It just may not fit a magazine, which means single loading. If you get under about 0.030" from the lands, the pressure starts going up, and reaches something in the neighborhood of 20% higher when you actually touch the lands with the bullet.
 
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