Some years back, SIG introduced steel guide rods with their legacy P-series pistol. If you weren't around at the time, you couldn't believe the uproar from SIG owners -- complaining about the cheapness, etc. For a year or two, SIG returned to metal guide rods.
In subsequent years, they went back to plastic guide rods, and while there may still have been an uproar the second time out, it wasn't as loud. I don't participate on the SIG forum much, nowadyas -- only have one SIG and it's been given the Gray Guns treatment -- not much it needs or I need to do to it.
For a couple of years I had a SIG P-226 X-Five (.40) Competition. That was the SA version with a non-adjustable trigger. The X-Five version had a very complex guide rod with five different pieces, and at least two of them were plastic. (My gunsmith broke one of them -- the recoil spring bar -- while trying to make it easier to rack the slide, which was very difficult with THAT particular gun.) He fabricated a replacement part (which worked fine), and I waited for four months for SIG to send me a replacement piece. SIG has used (and may still use) plastic in some of their top-end guns.
Using plastic in that gun, which came at a premium price, was arguably NOT a cost-cutting step.
Some CZ owners like steel guide rods in their SA .40s (which have full-length guide rods), and in the alloy-framed compacts, but CZ -- at one time, at least -- wouldn't sell you a steel guide rod for a compact if they knew it was for an alloy-framed gun. That may not be the case nowadays. At one time, Mike Eagleshield, who was then the head gunsmith at CZ-USA, told me he had seen some frame damage from steel guide rods in alloy-framed guns (which use full-length guide rods), and that such damage was not covered by warranty. I've not heard of any such problems in recent years, so those may have been some unusual incidents -- or CZ has changed the alloy formula.