If you are asking about modern replica percussion revolvers, and modern replica "conversion" revolvers there are some differences. The "conversions" are made out of stronger steel, so they can handle standard factory smokeless loads. Also the frames, cylinders and barrels are slightly bigger/"beefier" so as to fit cartridges the originals were never chambered for (.45 colt/.44-40 etc.) The steel in the C&B revolvers can only handle black powder loads. If you put a conversion cylinder in one, they can take "cowboy" or light smokelelss loads, as well as BP. Hope this helps.