MNDroptyne said:
I was lurking on Midway USA this morning and was looking at powder prices. I read their note at the bottom and it said there is a 25 dollar Hazmat fee, now I wonder how do they charge that fee during shipping because neither the truck or the driver are licensed for that ie the trucks have no Hazmat signs on them nor do the drivers carry Hazmat licenses. How do they charge that fee then? Because a guy hauling any kind of explosive, corrosive, of flammable material needs one right?
The $25 HazMat fee is charged by the carrier for transporting the powder. This is their company policy to cover the added risk, and any added paperwork, labor, etc. There is alittle more information required for a HazMat on the paperwork, whether you call it a bill of lading, manifest, waybill, etc. This is generally enforced by the DOT and the truck inspectors you see out doing fixed point, and roadside inspections. This extra information is for the first responders to know what they are dealing with in the event of an accident, for those in shipping to figure out if they need a placard or not, or to know if it is not compatible with other items in the shipment, and also for DOT compliance.
As to the placards and HazMat endorsement on the license...
The placards are required when the hazardous material reaches a certain quantity. For different materials and packaging the quantity can be different. If it is under that quantity requiring a placard for this one material, generally no placard is needed. I say generally because even if you have multiple HazMat shipments that are not required to have a seperate placard theirself due to the amount, but together as a group shipment, a placard may be required. If you watch on the interstate, or around the hubs for UPS or Fed-Ex you will see plenty of placards on their tractor trailers going between hubs.
The HazMat endorsement on the drivers license is required to transport a hazardours material of a quantity requiring placards. I would bet that the major carriers prefer, if not flatly require all of their driver to have a HazMat endorsement, though you may not know since you dont see their license. The company will also have additional insurance because it
may transport HazMat at some times.