I have a SIG P229 that had (has?) the same problem - but, only with a specific manufacturer's 9mm ammunition. My SIG would not reliably extract Armscorp ammunition.
I checked the extractor, magazines, etc. and could never find anything wrong with the pistol or magazines. What happened with mine is the extractor claw would not pull the round out of the chamber. This happened repeatedly, every 5-7 rounds, with all eight magazines.
The failure to extract happened with all shooters who used the pistol. Again, consistently with every magazine and every 5-7 rounds.
After collecting a group of the brass that failed to extract, I very carefully measured them and found a slight deviation in the groove that the extractor claw fits into. The grooves were slightly shallower - that's the only anomaly I could find in either the gun or brass.
My SIG has worked flawlessly with nine different ammunition manufacturers and all bullet weights - but, no go with one batch of Armscorp 9mm.
Interestingly, the Armscorp ammunition worked with no problems in: HK P30, HK VP9, SIG P938, XDm 5.25, and a Springfield EMP.
I have no explanation for the failure to extract at this point - so, I just avoid Armscorp in the P229.