Clark said:
That chamber is no padded cell. Getting in and out of there is like getting in and out of a condo timeshare contract.
AMEN BROTHER!
Rotary tools leave a rotary scratch, no matter if it's fine grit buffing compound.
A CLEAN CUT is the best start,
Then work a case or chamber dummy in and out with lapping compound to polish the chamber.
Remember to UNDER SIZE the case slightly, so you don't OVERSIZE the chamber. The buffing compound WILL add to the case you are using to buff the chamber.
VERY fine scratches that go LONGWAYS with the chamber won't mark the case/bullet nearly as much as scratches that go around the chamber that work like a file when the round chambers.
Varmint and field rifles won't need the chamber polished to the 9th degree,
If you are bench rifle shooting... Maybe so...
In my experience (Personal Opinion Warning Here),
A clean chamber cut, VERY little lapping, if any, is required.
If the chamber cycles well, doesn't leave radial impressions on the case, then the chamber is good.
With MODERN CNC machining of the chamber cutters themselves,
You rarely see the metal file rough chambers you used to run into when people were cranking out 'Sporter' barrels for all those WW II surplus rifles years back...
They were a NIGHTMARE to do anything with.
Back then, a lot of guys tried to sharpen, or even make chamber cutters themselves, and it was a pain in the butt for guys wanting to actually HIT something,
And get the brass to extract from the chamber afterwards...