Ruger Vaquero 38-40...? 40S&W and 10mm?

The 10mm should be able to handle the 40, but not the other way around.

Negative.

The gun usually comes with a .40 cylinder. You have to ream it out to accept 10mm Auto cartridges, as there's a little shoulder inside that the case mouth headspaces against.

Once you ream it out to take 10mm, it'll no longer work with .40, as the cases will just slide all the way in.

Double-action 10mm revolvers with swing-out cylinders can shoot .40, if you use moon clips.
 
What we're trying to say here is that any .40S&W Ruger SA cylinder can be altered by a gunsmith in a matter of minutes to be 10mm (or 10mm Mag, for that matter) by just boring the fat part of each bore where the shell goes, a bit deeper.

But the alteration is permanent, and won't allow the use of shorter shells.

There have been runs of .38-40/10mm factory convertibles made, and .38-40/.40S&W convertibles. So far as I'm aware, no Vaqueros ever shipped with all three, although I think some Blackhawks may have gone out the door that way long ago.

There was also at least one run of .40S&W Vaqueros (single cylinder only).

Any .40S&W cylinder can also be converted into .38-40 by a gunsmith, although it'd be a little bit harder than the dead-simple 10mm or 10mmMagnum conversions.

(Stupid question: if you were handloading .40S&W for the Rugers, you wouldn't need to worry about exceeding the overall length, would you? You could run an abnormally heavy round set a little bit shallow, run more powder to use the extra case volume you get that way, and make it perform like a 10mm, couldn't you? You've have to work up SLOW, keep it under 40,000psi, but...damn, a really advanced handloader (which ain't me yet, , this is just speculation at this point) could have some fun :).
 
Just a quick observation/question:

Why would you want a 10 mm Blackhawk? You can pick-up a NIB Blackhawk in .41 Magnum for around $325-$350. The .41 will do everything the 10 will do and more. Buy your .38-40/.40 S&W convertible then pick-up a .41 Magnum.
 
It sounds like a fun gun to me, but I would get it in a Blackhawk rather than a Vaquero. I would like adjustable sights with the combination.
 
lonegunman -

Sounds like a good reason to me. I know a gunstore with a couple of the .38-40/10mm convetible Vaqueros in the case, and I've toyed with the idea of buying one and having in bored out to accept 10 mm length brass just for the fun of it.
 
More practicablistic if you just want one gun to shoot three cartridges........
.22 Long rifle, Long, Short........don't even need to change cyls.
:D

Sam
 
Recently picked up a .38-40/40 Vaquero with just such a goal in mind, though I'm going to go the 3 cylinder route for all three calibers. I blame Tamara for this part, of course.

I wish I could remember who it was that told me about removing the "paragraph" on the side of the barrel, but that's the second project.

I know who it was told me about Brownells and the Bird's Head frame, but that's the third project.

Since it's a Vaquero, it goes without saying that it needs a trigger job, so that's the fourth project, but at least it's the fastest and cheapest.

This gun cost me $106.50, counting tax, and look at what it's going to cost me in gunsmithing. Practical has nothing to do with it at all. :p

Steve
 
Stephen:

How did you get one for $106???

Where are you going to get the 10mm cylinder? Is it a drop in type thing, or does it require fitting?
 
Lonegunman, I got the gun really cheap through what amounts to gift certificates, and there are only two other guns in the store that interested me in the slightest. No great buying insights to offer, I'm afraid. :(

Will temporarily have two .40 cylinders, and then ream one just like everybody else. My understanding is that Ruger is very touchy about the timing on cylinders, so I think I have to send it back to them to get the third cylinder timed.

Steve
 
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