Ammo Junkie,
I think Harry has it right. The gash is occuring on extraction, and not on insertion into the the chamber or you would feel resistance pushing the round into the chamber with your thumb. I am assuming that is how you loaded it? If not, try it to see what you feel?
You did say in your first post that this was a gash in the brass and NOT a protrusion. In your second post you seemed to reverse that, refering to a protrusion? If Harry's got it, then the mark is INTO the brass. If the mark STANDS OUT on the brass, then you have a groove in your chamber that the brass is expanding into on firing. In the latter case the factory is the perfect place for repair, since they will put a whole new barrel on and likely won't charge you for it. Their liability concerns have them geared toward keeping the guns safe, even if it means having to give away parts every now and then.
As a test, you can cover the sides of a cartridge's case with magic marker and push it into the chamber with your thumb, then pull it back out with your thumbnail and look for a marks. I'm guessing you won't see any. Now put it back in and mark the rim at twelve o'clock. Close the bolt and fire and extract the case normally. Look at the location of the gouge with respect to the 12:00 mark. By lining the 12:00 mark up with the chamber, the gouge will show you where to look for the problem. A dental mirror may help.
Nick