Ah the old "which rifle for a first hunting rifle" thread. Before all the "Ford vs. Chevy" opinions get started, I'll throw my .02 in and say that for a first hunting rifle, you're better off not buying something really pretty and expensive to hunt with.
You're more than likely going to get this rifle wet, drop it, and get it caught on limbs, briars, etc. A Remington 700 CDL is a great rifle, and a beautiful rifle, but not something that you want to go beating around in the woods with as a beginner.
If it I were just getting into hunting and had it to do all over again, I'd start out with one of the "budget" rifles that is offered in stainless steel. Stainless will require a little less maintainence If you get out in the rain, or if you bring the rifle in from the cold and it gets wet from condensation.
A couple exaples are the Savage Axis stainless or Ruger American all weather. The stocks on both these rifles are flimsy and cheap, but for hunting they're fine. The trigger on the Savage Axis is rather heavy, but I have one that I've managed to get the trigger down to just under 3 lbs. Also there are aftermarket stocks available for the Axis, not so with the Ruger. So to give an official recommendation, if you're willing to buy a $100 stock and do a free trigger job, get an Axis stainless. If you want to use it as-is out of the box, get the RAR All-Weather.
There will be many other suggestions given, as the list of good hunting rifles is much longer than the list of bad ones. These two are just good starters in my opinion based on my hunting and shooting experience.
PS- Anything .243 and larger will reliably take deer at any reasonable range. Don't get a caliber that recoils more than you care for. It's just not necessary. Shot placement is key. As the old saying goes, it's the Indian, not the arrow.