Relative practical range with a small frame snub .38spl

biggfoot44

New member
There was a recent thread that sidetracked into *maximum possable* , and got locked before I came accross.

However I can offer some insights into what I *think* the OP had been asking. Or should have been asking.

From personal experience , and extensive first hand observation , ican speak to the relative performance of shooting at human sized target , for a 50 shot qualification course , from 3-25yds. Structured in the prevailing conventions of the day , to more or less represent defensive use of handgun. Baseline performance is with 4in , medium frame .38spl revolver ( or sometimes .357 loaded w/ .38s ). Compared to various small frame (aka 5 shot) snub .38s .

A consistant rule of thumb is the group sizes will be aprox doubles . ( That is raw group size , not "score" .) If the baseline is someone who chews out the 10 ring with *normal* revolver , double the dispersion still is quite respectable. If the baseline performance with *normal* gun is just kinda , sorta getting by , doubling that resulted in missing the whole target a lot.

A medium frame revolver that just happens to have a 2, 2.5 , 2.75 , or 3in bbl will give 99% of the accuraccy results of a 4in or longer gun of same frame size , etc.

To reframe the result , at whatever distance ( any particular person ) can shoot "satisfactorily" with a full size gun , they can go equiv service with a small frame snub at 1/2 to 2/3 the distance.

And suprise ! While not as much data behind it , but so far seems to carry over to bottomfeeders also. Switching from a more or less Service Sized 9mm to a polymer framed subcompact will yield similar results at 1/2 to 2/3rds the distance. It remains to the individual person's skills , and expectations as to what is usefull vs useless.

As to how far is realistically to be encountered ? The "average"s are well know , and consistantly run to single digits , but I am personally aware of two many that were otherwise to that those as gosepel.

Someone from my present employer made a first shot hit on an armed carjacker at a measured 76 yards.

A good friend engaged an armed robber about to kill his partner at aprox 25yds.

Even farther back a coworker was in a high volume gun battle that started at wrestling , and finished diagonally accross a fast food parking lot.

98% of *Advanced Shooting* skills are simply *basic shooting* done well. Skills with (subcompact guns ) are the sames as those of ( normal sized guns ) , just done better , and practiced more often.
 
I'd been carrying and shooting XD subcompacts for some time before I got my first 1 7/8 J-Frame. The first five rounds fired all went into a 10" paper plate at twelve yards without trying hard.

I liked the snubbie so much I went out and got an LCR. qualified with each for backup and off-duty. The distance for the qual shoot only requires ten yards and closer shots so it was a real breeze

I'm confident with them to 15 yards anyhow.
 
I own a 3" square butt S&W Model 36. I can routinely fire a 2" group at 10 yards shooting aimed double action standing. I have fired that gun at 100 yards and kept the bullets in a silhouette target, also aimed DA standing, with a lot of holdover. Nothing that could be called a group, though.

Could I do that with the target shooting back? I don't know and really have no desire to learn, thank you very much. But I would say the practical range of a snub is 10 yards, with 25 yards as a realistic maximum.

Jim
 
I routinely qualify as an LEO with a 2" Model 38 Airweight. Our course starts at 25 yards, moves to 15 yards, 7 yards, 4 yards and 2 yards. The hits outside the scoring ring are my fault. In my younger days, I'd "clean" the course with the J-Frame. With aging eyes and a lack of practice, my score is lower, but I qualify.

I don't doubt that if I put that little revolver in a Ransom Rest, all the shots would fall in less than 4" at 25 yards. The fault in the shooting is mine, not the handgun's.
 
Relative practical range with a small frame snub .38spl
With a .38 Snub being considered a purely defensive weapon (civilian application), the practical range is from zero feet extending out to the distance at which a "target"/attacker can be considered not longer a threat.
Attaching some arbitrary max distance to that concept serves little purpose inasmuch as the max distance will vary as to each individual's personal and arbitrary opinion.
If I were subjected to a perceived threat, it would have to be fairly close before I would present and fire, the fact that I was armed with a snubbie would not be a factor, or in my skill level (proximity would be the only consideration), in deciding to fire.
Other than that, there is no way to define practical/max range...Its like asking how many angles can dance on the head of a pin.
 
for me with my s&w 638-3 its about 75 ft. give or take thats what i practice at start at 7 yds, and back off to 25 yds. use 9" paper plates and some times if im feeling rich some b-27's . ammo is sellior &bellot 158gr. sjfp. non +p . :)
 
Please excuse my ignorance, but if we ignore an effect of the recoil for a second, wouldn't small frame revolver be as accurate as medium frame revolver as long as they have same size barrel? Of course I am talking about same quality guns. Thanks.
 
In a perfect world yes admin. However the shorter barrels have smaller sight radius which is IMO what hurts accuracy the most. Also notable is snubs usually have second rate sights compared to their larger counterparts which hurts accuracy.
 
I don't consider the shorter sight radius nor the difference in what you call "second rate sights" (not my opinion) to be any kind of factor at all for purposes of "practical range".


Sgt Lumpy
 
IMHO, "practical" range for a snubnose, self-defense handgun is the range within which it is probable to anticipate having to use the firearm. The overwhelming majority of self-defense (and officer-involved) shooting take place at distances/ranges of 21 feet and less, so 25 feet (not yards) is as good a number for maximum practical distance as any.

Can short guns shoot farther? Yes. The limiting factor is more the sight radius rather than the mechanical accuracy of the firearm. However, the fact one can shoot at a longer distance doesn't make it "practical." For the average person carrying a sidearm for personal defense, it would be pretty much impossible to justify a 25-yard shot as having been necessary for self defense.
 
The practical range for a snub nose is "all of them". I mean shoot everything (different targets) at every distance.

At the gun club I shoot competition at, for a match they charge $5 for the first gun but you can pay $3 and shoot the course with a second gun.

Last week I showed up to a Falling Plate Match, thinking I would shoot my 1911 and took a 22 for a second gun ( I normally shoot a revolver but felt like being different).

Well the plates were set up too heavy for 22s so I figured I'd just shoot the 45. Turns out they needed one more revolver shooter to fill out the revolver class, the lady keeping stats knew I had my 642 in my pocket so decided I needed to shoot it as a second gun. Her husband furnished the ammo.

Now if you haven't shot a plate match, you start out with 6 falling plates and a stop plate (pepper popper). First on who gets all plates and the popper, wins and moves on.

5 shot revolvers really suck at this, I found I could hit the plates, and most fell over when hit. But by the time I got the sucker reloaded the guy I was shooting against with his 6 or 8 shot revolver and moon clips was finished.

Something like this really makes a person feel more comfortable with his self defense carry revolver.

I shoot (in practice) bowling pins, bullseye, USPSA, every thing I can with my 642....................Is it the best gun....heck no, but it teaches me to shoot my snub nose giving me confidence in my carry revolver, and confidence could be a life saver in a SD situation.

Some of the best shooting fun my wife and I have is a dueling tree. I got a cheap dueling tree from Cabala's that takes up to 44 mag. We set it up in the back yard and have a ball, both using our snub nose. But besides having fun, we learn to shoot our little revolvers.
 
I carried a couple different snubs for a few years, a model 60 and 640, and although I practiced and was a pretty decent shot with them, I shoot just about any auto better. With the snub at 25 ft I would shoot 5 shots anywhere from 3-5" groups DA in about 3 seconds. The first day out with my current carry gun, a Sig 232, at 25ft I shot the same 5 rounds in 3 seconds but on average about 1.5" groups. Keep in mind that was my first time picking up the pistol where I had a few years with the J frames. The J frames fixed minimal sights, short sight radius, and heavy trigger does not make for a very shootable gun. They are the only guns I have ever owned that when I took people shooting they had shots that did not even hit paper. Although give me a K frame revolver and I can shoot 1-2" groups all day.No matter how good of a trigger job you do on a J frame, and I had stoning and lighter rebound springs in both of mine, you cannot get that trigger as nice as a full size S&W revolver since the J frames use a coil vs leaf spring.
 
I carried a snub for several years, Taurus M85. Got quite good with it through practice, same with the J frames. My normal practice distance was 5-15 yards (typically 7 yards), didn't see much need to try many long shots. I love snubbies.
 
I just did a range trip with a Kahr CW9 and a Rossi M88 at 40feet ..

This is an 8 shot group from the Kahr which is like DA

006-6.jpg


This is a 5 shot group (158gn) lead from the snub nose M88 in SA

004-8.jpg


Another 5 shots added with (130gn) FMJ from M88 in SA at the same target.

005-9.jpg
 
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