You can still shoot factory ammo in the AI chamber.
There's several guys on leverguns forum that have AI's. The discussion has come up a number of times, and you can get some real world info. I think the 200-300fps increase is a bit optomistic.
If you go to shootersforum, there's a guy named williamiorg thats done a lot of work and posted about it, with standard rounds, and the AI's, as well as the 307 and others. He's a wealth of info.
You can gain much of the difference between the standard 30-30 and the AI version with certain powders, and gain trajectory improvements with proper bullet selection (there's a difference in ballistics coefficients with various bullets available). When so loaded, the expensive leverevolution loads dont offer much real world improvement.