From a pressure standpoint, what's important is the space from the rear of the bullet to the inside base of the brass. Before you start substituting one bullet for another, I would get a micrometer and measure the length of the two bullets in question if you are loading a maximum pressure loading.
Now, having said that...
Rowland states that you can shoot .460 Rowland and .45 ACP in his barrel. Even though both rounds supposedly headspace on the mouth of the brass, from a practical standpoint, they are headspacing off the extractor. Otherwise, you would not be able to fire .45 ACP in the .460 Rowland chamber.
I have a G21 that I converted to basically a .460 Rowland, but I used a .45 ACP barrel. I call it a ".45 SUPER +P+". The .460 Rowland brass is that same thickness as the .45 SUPER brass, so it can be used if so desired. I have even experimented with using .45 ACP brass with a .460 Rowland loading. I fully expected the brass to rupture, but it survived with no apparent damage.
In my 10mm firearms, I use .40SW brass loaded to 10mm OAL and pressure and it works out very well also -- in my G20, G21, and RIA M1911 10mm.