Re effectiveness- I have two 3-inch Ruger GPs, one ported, one not.
There is a noticeable difference in muzzle rise between the two identically configured guns with the same weight.
In rapid fire, the ported gun recovers faster, and in slower fire returns to sights-on faster.
Re the particulate test- Of course you'll burn paper 4 inches above the ports.
The primary concern about the porting being a hazard to your person from those ports if held close to the body is very dependent on how close & in what position.
Most people are worried about particulates (burned carbon or unburned powder granules) to the face.
You fire a revolver from the hip area, close to the body, you risk burns & ejecta from the B/C gap almost as much as the ports.
You fire a ported gun low & slightly in front, in the case of an attacker who's almost on top of you where you can't extend fully out front, it's possible for ejecta to be sprayed upward and into your facial area, depending on where the gun is relative to your face.
The ports are little threat to clothing if they spray somewhat toward it at a lower position. No more in most cases than sideways flash from the B/C gap.
They are unlikely to pose much threat to your face.
My tests were conducted with the paper farther above the gun, to simulate the actual distance it might be fired from the face.
The "flame" and pressure "concussion" segment of the discharge had burned itself out before hitting the paper.
And there was only very minute tracing of particulate impact on paper, with one or two loads.
No paper was burned or torn at all.
The concerns about porting a revolver are much overdone.
Can you burn yourself with a ported gun?
Sure, but it'd take some doing & the odds are very much stacked in your favor.
Denis